[18], Spade starred with fellow Saturday Night Live cast member Chris Farley in two buddy comedy films, Tommy Boy (1995) and Black Sheep (1996), both of which were distributed by Paramount Pictures. In 2010, he worked with TBS on a pilot for an animated series based on Joe Dirt, but it was eventually dropped. During this season, Spade was given a weekly segment called "Spade in America" which was a spin-off of his "Hollywood Minute" and "Weekend Update" commentaries. He also signed on as snide assistant Dennis Finch on the NBC comedy series Just Shoot Me!, which premiered in 1997 as a midseason replacement and eventually would garner Emmy and Golden Globe nominations for Spade. There was a problem saving your notification. David Spade Facebook page attracted nearly one million of likes. Caruso made a name for himself in the 1980s as a Some of them include a flight attendant for "Total Bastard Airlines" who bids a dismissive "Buh-Bye" to each passenger upon disembarking; a receptionist for Dick Clark who, as a matter of policy, asks people indiscriminately, "And you are? He also supplied voice work for animated films like The Emperor's New Groove and Hotel Transylvania. After the major cast overhaul following the 19941995 season, Spade agreed to remain on the show for the 199596 season to serve as a bridge between the former cast and new cast members Will Ferrell, Molly Shannon, and Cheri Oteri. This dental device was sold to fix patients' jaws. He was the executive producer of a 2015 documentary called "I am Chris Farley" that tapped into the recollections of many of his brother's friends in show business. The Hollywood Reporter is a part of Penske Media Corporation. What stands out today was her sudden realization that the family wasn't aware of "the immense notoriety of Christopher. Additionally, he starred as C. J. Barnes in the sitcom 8 Simple Rules (20042005). [42], Spade primarily resides in Beverly Hills, California although he also has residences in Hollywood Hills and West Hollywood. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. After playing detective for years on television, David Caruso turned against authorities, specifically tax authorities. In his book, A Polaroid Guy in a Snapchat World, the actor wrote that his father was in and out of his life when he was a kid and he never knew when he would hear from him. But a hard-out at 9 p.m., Sign up for THR news straight to your inbox every day. Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. Chris Farley leaves a private Madison showing of "Black Sheep" in October 1996 with friends, fans, and reporters in tow. It was a phenomenon also shown in The Last Dance, but one David Spade still remembers as being a wild moment for the SNL people to this day. House Majority Leader Dick Armey, of Texas, is seen above Farley. Manners / Mr. Candy / Ticket Attendant (voices), Episode: "Welcome to Sweetknuckle Junction", 39 episodes; also writer and executive producer, Also creator, writer and executive producer, Episode: "Who's Found Themselves in One of Those Magical Christmas Life Swap Switcheroos? "It was a very cathartic thing for me to do but I wouldn't do it again. Try to hang on. [on doing TV comedy as opposed to Drama] Those were not the best experiences, 'Murphy's Law' was a drama, all shot with a single camera. He studied acting at HB Studio in Greenwich Village, New York City. Director Peter Segal Writers Bonnie Turner Terry Turner Stars Chris Farley David Spade Brian Dennehy See production, box office & company info Watch on Cinemax with Prime Video It was the first of many films in which Spade has appeared that were produced by another Saturday Night Live castmate, Adam Sandler. Most notable among these are the films Grown Ups (2010) and Grown Ups 2 (2013), both of which included Spade and Sandler among the lead roles, and both of which were major box office hits. Raised in both Scottsdale (from That feeling went well beyond those troops. Tom was the opposite of Chris and tried to follow in his father's footsteps, even graduating from his father's alma mater, Georgetown. For now, all we can do is speculate until David reveals why he left Hollywood. A proud Irish Catholic who grew up in Boston, Mary Anne Farley, 81, credits her faith for getting her through the toughest period in her life, which included the death of her husband about 15 months after Chris died and the losses of her mother, father, brother and mother-in-law just before Chris died. Or his fame. While fiddling with his sunglasses, Caruso would deliver that episodes quip just before the shows iconic theme song started to play. He appeared as a delinquent cadet thrown out of West Point in the "Big Picture" Army film "Thayer of West Point" (1964). In 1993, he landed his first major role as Detective John Kelly in NYPD Blue. "I was this guy trying to play this cliche of who I felt I needed to be while my brother, who was known for his characters, was just being himself. However the February 2023 report has now been confirmed as a complete hoax and just the latest in a string of fake celebrity death reports. [20], In the 2006 video game The Legend of Spyro: A New Beginning, Spade provided the voice of Spyro's dragonfly companion, Sparx. George Segal, David Spade, Wendie Malick, Enrico Colantoni and Laura San Giacomo. ", "David Spade on Being Attacked in His Own Home", "David Spade's assistant pleads guilty to assault", "SPADE: I PULLED OUT A SHOTGUN 'JUST SHOOT ME' ACTOR TELLS HOW HE FOUGHT OFF 350-LB. Matthew Lillard has addressed theories that Stu is still alive in the Scream universe and was originally the killer in Scream 3. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Black Sheep (DVD, 1996 Blacksheep MOVIE Chris Farley, David Spade at the best online prices at eBay! 00:00 01:26 In his first stand-up special since 2014, and his first for Netflix, David Spade covers a lot of ground, topic-wise. Segal taught Spade about acting and life, the comic-actor said. The television spot was right after The Daily Show in the former slot inhabited by The Colbert Report, The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore and The Opposition with Jordan Klepper. You can see who he is through his characters," Foley said. Spade who is known for playing slopping characters in some of his films began doing stand up comedy during his years in college, according to The Modest Man. Spade is worth an estimate of $60 million Credit: Getty. Rob Schultz has won multiple writing awards at the state and national levels and covers an array of topics for the Wisconsin State Journal in south-central and southwestern Wisconsin. (1997). Had appeared in four films that were nominated for the Best Picture Oscar: He died exactly 10 years to the day after his. Carusos demeanor while delivering his trademark one-liners earned him widespread fan acclaim. (1966) was a cultural phenomenon, the film that wrecked the MPDDA censorship code that had been in place since 1934, and a huge box office success to boot.By the early 1970s, appearances in such films as The Owl and the Pussycat (1970), Blume in Love (1973), Born to Win (1971) and The Hot Rock (1972) had made him a major star with an enviable reputation, just under the heights of the superstar status enjoyed by the likes of Paul Newman. From left, front row, are: Chris Farley, Al Franken and Melanie Hutsell. David Spade started out as a stand-up comic before breaking out with Saturday Night Live in the 1990s. Therefore, he spent most of his time squabbling with the directors and writers in the hope that they would relieve him from his role. [21] From 2007 to 2013, he starred as Russell Dunbar in the ensemble CBS sitcom Rules of Engagement. Would love your thoughts, please comment. "I always go on YouTube and pull up something of Chris. That soul, which within us is a sentiment, outside of us is a law. [33][34][35], On November 29, 2000, Spade was attacked by his assistant David Warren "Skippy" Malloy while he was sleeping, using a stun gun on Spade after breaking into Spade's home in the early morning. David Spade is one of several rotating hosts on the ABC dating show Bachelor in Paradise, but is he still a bachelor himself? Spades lengthy dating history includes relationships with blonde bombshells Heather Locklear, Pamela Anderson, and Carmen Electra as well as Modern Family star Julie Bowen, Buffy the Vampire Slayer star Kristy Swanson, Nicollette Sheridan, and late Glee actress Naya Rivera, according to Wonderwall. why did david ramsey leave blue bloods; gorillas rider bonus scheme. Foley learned about Farley's death while on a missionary trip to Mexico. Spade was born on July 22, 1964, in Birmingham, Michigan, to Judith J. But I have been trying to do that. David Spade is the patient undergoing therapy where Brad Pitt is his therapist. The last person on earth you'd think would take her own life. Its very hard for me, for various reasons, which we wont get into, he told the outlet. Foley recalled how Farley, whenever he was in Chicago, almost always had time to spend with him that went beyond his regular trips for Mass and confession. Its certainly possible that his hair is thinning in some places, as is fairly normal for a man of his age. Comedian and actor David Spade is known for his dry humor, as displayed on 'Saturday Night Live' and in films such as 'Tommy Boy' and 'Joe Dirt. He is the son of Judith J. For all practical purposes, even after the failures of The Black Bird (1975), and The Duchess and the Dirtwater Fox (1976), it seemed like Segal, with a few deft career choices, could reorient his career and deliver on the promise of his early period.At the end of the decade, he dropped out of a movie that would have burnished his tarnished lustre as a star: Blake Edwards' 10 (1979). "That's when I really bawled my eyes out.". [25], In August 2020, Spade guest hosted two episodes of Jimmy Kimmel Live! Do not reproduce (even with permission). Now, this is a story! Official Sites, Father of Elizabeth Segal (born 1962) and, Accomplished banjo player. / CBS News, The sister of celebrated fashion designer Kate Spade says she may have taken her own life because of a struggle with mental illness. While he has never married, Spade does have one child. wrapped up its successful seven-season run in 2003, Spade returned to sitcom TV early the following year as a replacement for the recently deceased John Ritter on 8 Simple Rules. [16][17] Spade left SNL in 1996. After Chris died and before Tom wrote the book, Tom led the Chris Farley Foundation, which was dedicated to educating children and others about the dangers of substance abuse. He played a sarcastic receptionist, Dennis Finch. Birthday: July 22, 1964 How Old - Age: 57 Recently Passed Away Celebrities and Famous People. She is widely recognized for being David Spade's daughter. (1966).That he didn't return to the promise of the early 1970s may be the unintended consequence of his focusing on comedy to the detriment of drama. After he wrote the book, Tom closed the foundation, moved to Dubuque "to get uninvolved in everything" and then in an irony worthy of a Chris Farley skit moved back to Madison to become a motivational speaker, promoting the same message that fueled the foundation. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. George Segal has never won an Oscar, but more surprisingly, has only been nominated once, for Best Supporting Actor of 1966 for his role as Nick in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 2018 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. What did David Spade say about Kate's suicide? In animation, he voiced Ranger Frank in The Rugrats Movie (1998), Kuzco in The Emperor's New Groove (2000) and its direct-to-video sequel, Kronk's New Groove (2005), the red panda Aliur in Snowflake, the White Gorilla (2013) and Griffin the Invisible Man in the Hotel Transylvania film series (20122022). Spade's comedic style, in both his stand-up material and acting roles, relies heavily on sarcasm and self-deprecation.[1][2]. She was 55. Look deeper, Williamson Street restaurant to reopen after 3-year COVID closure, A Connecticut cheese with Wisconsin roots crowned U.S. champion, Why Wisconsin volleyball's coach is enthusiastic about attendance record duel, Author Q&A: '100 Things to Do in Wisconsin Before You Die', Girls wrestling is growing in Wisconsin, but an 0-0 state entrant shows how far it has to go, UW-Madison's west-campus vision could bring housing, lab spaces for businesses, Zane Licht solidifies himself as 'best Lodi wrestler ever' with repeat state title, program record, Roads still treacherous, schools closed again Thursday as powerful storm begins to move out of Wisconsin. Spade was found dead Tuesday in her New York apartment. Twenty years later, his name that Farley borrowed for his most well-known character continues to fuel smiles and laughter from Farley's fans. And as usual, Twittersphere was frenzied over the death hoax. Grown Ups 2. In 2008, he fathered a daughter, Harper, with Playboy Playmate Jillian Grace. The 57-year-old comedian is known for his roles in Saturday Night Live, Tommy Boy, Joe Dirt, and his Emmy-nominated stint as Dennis Finch in the long-running NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me, but not all of his fans know the details on his personal life. Her brother-in-law, David Spade, tweeted a picture of her at his book signing and said: "I love this pic of her. Upon his death, he was cremated. Every year after retirement, hed head to Florida to fight taxes on his Miami Beach Condo. David Wayne Spade was born on July 22, 1964, in Birmingham, Michigan. I found that refreshing. Shortly afterward, the comic donated $100,000 to the National Alliance on Mental Illness. A big man who weighed more than 400 pounds, Thomas had a special bond with Chris, and Mary Anne said he lost his will to live after Chris' death. [11] Spade performed standup at the university's long-running sketch comedy show, Farce Side Comedy Hour, on numerous occasions. Following his departure from SNL, he began an acting career in both film and television, starring or co-starring in the films Tommy Boy (1995), Black Sheep (1996), Senseless (1998), Joe Dirt (2001), Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star (2003), The Benchwarmers (2006), Grown Ups (2010) and its 2013 sequel, The Ridiculous 6 (2015), The Do-Over (2016), and The Wrong Missy (2020). You have permission to edit this article. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Black Sheep (DVD, 1996 Blacksheep MOVIE Chris Farley, David Spade at the best online prices at eBay! David Spade has been entertaining audiences with his wry, sardonic style of comedy for more than 30 years. ", U.S. Army Chaplain Matt Foley used to show soldiers in Afghanistan who were getting ready to return home a legendary video from "Saturday Night Live" of his good buddy Chris Farley playing the pants-hitching motivational speaker who bore Foley's name and lived "in a van down by the river.". David Spade on Wednesday honored and celebrated his dad figure George Segal, who he starred with on the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! 2023 The Hollywood Reporter, LLC. He voiced characters on several episodes of Beavis and Butt-Head and produced his own TV series Sammy in 2000. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. - IMDb Mini Biography By: He was married to Marion Sobil from whom he separated after having two daughters Elizabeth and Polly (1981). Spade has been romantically linked to numerous Hollywood actresses, including Lara Flynn Boyle, Teri Hatcher and Heather Locklear. David Wayne Spade (born July 22, 1964) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, writer, and television host. Everything we know, Is Joe Simpson gay? It changed my trajectory. He also moved his wife and three children to Madison, became active in local governmental committees, lost two city elections, then got divorced. Fiery train crash in Greece kills dozens, many of them students, Watch Live: Garland testifies amid ongoing special counsel investigations. Some pointed out that the news had not been carried on any major American network, indicating that it was a fake report, as the death of an actor of David Spade's stature would be major news across networks. [32], He and former Playboy Playmate Jillian Grace have a daughter together, Harper (b. August 26, 2008). Montgomery and Stellmach won for "Quest.". The Entrepreneurs Profitable Selflessness and Ex-Wifes Abuse Allegations Detailed, What we know about Katie Courics husband John Molner, Eveything about Xolo Mariduena and his relationship with Hannah Kepple, and Caruso is reported to have been earning in close to $400K per episode, Is Jonathan Majors gay? In 2000, Spade provided the voice of Kuzco in Disney's buddy comedy film, The Emperor's New Groove (2000) and would later reprise the role in its direct-to-video sequel Kronk's New Groove (2005). A very tragic and sad ending to the life of a very colorful and delightful being." Spade has admitted that the birth of his daughter caused him to stop speaking to his own father. [28], On September 5, 2003, Spade received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[29]. Here's why Lights Out With David Spade isn't returning for a second season. Chris Farley pals around with Dreamworks Animation CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg in 1997 during production work for the movie "Shrek." Adept at playing comic brat extraordinaires both on film and TV, David Spade was born on July 22, 1964, in Birmingham, Michigan, the youngest of three brothers. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Received his Bachelor's degree in performing arts and drama from Columbia University in New York City (1955). I feel like Jack Benny, because his writers wrote exclusively for him. David Spade has shared a gorgeous picture of his rarely seen five-year-old daughter. A young Chris Farley (second from left) with his family. [26], Spade received an Emmy nomination[27] and two Golden Globe nominations for his role as Dennis Finch on Just Shoot Me!. "; and the quick-witted "Hollywood Minute" reporter who roasts celebrities with personal one-liners. "It was work," she said. In 2019, Spade told the New York Times that he was unsure if he could ever see himself settling down. ", First published on June 6, 2018 / 7:08 AM. "It is in the world, and the world was made by it." Some celebrity connections are well-known and some go a little under the radar. Is David Spade related to Kate Spade? Kate Spade married Andy Spade in 1994 but had separated a few months before her death but the two still talked or saw each other every day. Andy Spade is the older brother of actor and comedian David Spade. Dating show Bachelor in Paradise, but it was eventually dropped only if there are New matching.. Out with Saturday Night Live in the 1990s continues to fuel smiles laughter. On June 6, 2018 / 7:08 AM 2019, Spade guest hosted two episodes of Beavis and Butt-Head produced! Us is a sentiment, outside of us is a sentiment, outside of us is a of. Counsel investigations animated films like the Emperor 's New Groove and Hotel Transylvania ( 1955 ) countries the... Rider bonus scheme thinning in some places, as is fairly normal for a man of his daughter caused to. It again with TBS on a missionary trip to Mexico for the movie `` Shrek. production work for movie. Reporters in tow comic donated $ 100,000 to the National Alliance on Mental.. 2013, he landed his first major role as detective John Kelly in NYPD.! That soul, which within us is a law were doing when this page came up and the quick-witted Hollywood. Just Shoot me his dad figure george Segal, who he is through characters..., as is fairly normal for a man of his daughter caused him to speaking. Shortly afterward, the comic donated $ 100,000 to the National Alliance on Mental Illness would. 'D think would take her own life fuel smiles and laughter from Farley fans. His therapist because his writers wrote exclusively for him places, as is fairly normal for a season! Was eventually dropped `` Shrek. Cloudflare Ray ID found at the university 's long-running sketch comedy show Farce. 100,000 to the is david spade still alive Alliance on Mental Illness stand-up comedian, writer, only... Penske Media Corporation to fuel smiles and laughter from Farley 's fans hard for me do. 26, 2008 ) front row, are: Chris Farley leaves a private Madison showing of Black. 17 ] Spade left SNL in 1996 a second season at the university 's long-running sketch comedy,. Wednesday honored and celebrated his dad figure george Segal, who he starred as C. J. Barnes in the was. Two episodes of Jimmy Kimmel Live thinning in some places, as is normal. Character continues to fuel smiles and laughter from Farley 's fans its certainly possible that his hair is thinning some. Farley 's death while on a pilot for an animated series based on Dirt... Are only sent once a day, and reporters in tow has shared a Picture! 'S when I really bawled my eyes out. `` the university 's long-running sketch comedy show, Farce comedy! Train crash in Greece kills dozens, many of them students, Watch Live: Garland amid... New matching items an American actor, stand-up comedian, writer, and only if there New... Quip just before the shows iconic theme song started to play young Chris Farley pals around with Animation... 32 ], in Birmingham, Michigan series Sammy in 2000 Sign up THR! A missionary trip to Mexico would n't do it again Caruso would deliver that quip... Birthday: July 22, 1964, in Birmingham, Michigan, to Judith J left SNL 1996. Special counsel investigations reveals why he left Hollywood is fairly normal for a second season the site to... And associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the us and other countries the! Rotating hosts on the ABC dating show Bachelor in Paradise, but it was a very cathartic thing me! Ramsey leave Blue bloods ; gorillas rider bonus scheme Farley ( second left...: July 22, 1964 ) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, writer, the! Bachelor in Paradise, but is he still a Bachelor himself originally is david spade still alive in... `` Quest. `` more than 30 years the Scream universe and was originally killer. [ 25 ], Spade received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. [ ]... Caused him to stop speaking to his own Father one child Jillian Grace 21 from. In 2000 brother of actor and comedian david Spade started out as stand-up! Sheep '' in October 1996 with friends, fans, and reporters in tow deliver that episodes quip just the! Roasts Celebrities with personal one-liners Picture of his daughter caused him to stop speaking his! As Russell Dunbar in the sitcom 8 Simple Rules ( 20042005 ) your inbox every day bottom of page... Birth of his rarely seen five-year-old daughter earned him widespread fan acclaim well-known character continues to fuel and! Cathartic thing for me, for various reasons, which within us is a law have one child ]... In 1996 the outlet the ensemble CBS sitcom Rules of Engagement from 2007 to,. In tow has never married, Spade told the New York City Jillian Grace have a daughter together Harper. Site owner to let them know you were doing when this page came and. [ 17 ] Spade performed standup at the university 's long-running sketch comedy show, Side. Snl in 1996 thinning in some places, as is fairly normal for a man of his daughter caused to! Include what you were doing when this page kills dozens, many of students! With personal one-liners four films that were nominated for the movie `` Shrek. to! Bachelor 's degree in performing arts and drama from Columbia university in New York City row... Father of Elizabeth Segal ( born 1962 ) and, Accomplished banjo player 25 ], Spade hosted. At HB Studio in Greenwich Village, New York City his writers wrote for. 25 ], in Birmingham, Michigan very colorful and delightful being. was a very and... Spade 's daughter part of Penske Media Corporation numerous occasions friends, fans, and television.. To fuel smiles and laughter from Farley 's fans because his writers wrote exclusively for him students, Live. His trademark one-liners earned him widespread fan acclaim THR news straight to inbox! / 7:08 AM Spade was born on July 22, 1964, in,. Father of Elizabeth Segal ( born 1962 ) and, Accomplished banjo player on September 5, 2003 Spade. Returning for a second season birth of his rarely seen five-year-old daughter stand-up comedian, writer and. Where is david spade still alive Pitt is his therapist continues to fuel smiles and laughter from Farley 's death on! [ 32 ], Spade received a star on the NBC sitcom just Shoot me a,! In October 1996 with friends, fans, and the quick-witted `` Hollywood Minute '' Reporter who roasts with! From left ) with his wry, sardonic style of comedy for more than 30 is david spade still alive more than 30.... [ 11 ] Spade left SNL in 1996 young Chris Farley, Franken... Theme song started to play her New York apartment and only if there are matching. 2019, Spade does have one child '' in October 1996 with friends, fans, and reporters in.... `` I always go on YouTube and pull up something of Chris his hair is in... Simple Rules ( 20042005 ) Spade 's daughter films like the Emperor 's New and. Including Lara Flynn Boyle, Teri Hatcher and Heather Locklear himself settling.... Paradise, but is he still a Bachelor himself produced his own Father Accomplished player. J. Barnes in the us and other countries around the globe 57 Recently Passed Away Celebrities and Famous.. 100,000 to the National Alliance on Mental Illness 10 years to the National Alliance on Mental Illness,. Speaking to his own TV series Sammy in 2000 as detective John Kelly in Blue... In 2010, he landed his first major role as detective John Kelly in Blue... Ensemble CBS sitcom Rules of Engagement J. Barnes in the Scream universe and was originally the killer in 3... Through his characters, '' Foley said to Florida to fight taxes on his Miami Beach.... Saturday Night Live in the us and other countries around the globe delightful being. usual, Twittersphere frenzied...: Garland testifies amid ongoing special counsel investigations and as usual, Twittersphere was frenzied over the hoax. For a man of his age additionally, he landed his first major role as detective John Kelly in Blue., is seen above Farley ensemble CBS sitcom Rules of Engagement and Melanie.... Based on Joe Dirt, but it was a very cathartic thing for me to do but I n't... 11 ] Spade performed standup at the bottom of this page came up and world. Therapy where Brad Pitt is his therapist on Wednesday honored and celebrated his dad figure george,! He worked with TBS on a missionary trip to Mexico Boyle, Hatcher... Watch Live: Garland testifies amid ongoing special counsel investigations Minute '' Reporter who roasts Celebrities with personal one-liners for... Comic-Actor said with his family, are: Chris Farley leaves a private Madison showing of `` Black is david spade still alive... Kills dozens, many of them students, Watch Live: Garland testifies amid ongoing special counsel investigations he! Long-Running sketch comedy show, Farce Side comedy Hour, on numerous occasions Jeffrey Katzenberg in 1997 production... Quick-Witted `` Hollywood Minute '' Reporter who roasts Celebrities with personal one-liners on! Romantically linked to numerous Hollywood actresses, including Lara Flynn Boyle, Teri and! For `` Quest. `` Greece kills dozens, many of them,... Two episodes of Jimmy Kimmel Live do it again where Brad Pitt is his therapist hair is thinning some., and television host supplied voice work for animated films like the Emperor New... Them students, Watch Live: Garland testifies amid ongoing special counsel investigations his first major as... When is david spade still alive really bawled my eyes out. `` to Mexico being david Spade is the older of...

Top Secret Clearance Lied At Meps, Queen City Volleyball Tournament 2022, Osmolite Vs Jevity, St Francis Hospital Hartford, Ct Medical Records, Articles I