In Lithuania, she is known as Aurin, and is female. Origin: Ancient Greek name. 1584 Prussian depiction of the gods Perkunas, Potrimpo, and Peckols. I would love to expand on this list, and learn about more unique creatures and stories that give us some insight into their society and culture. The brother of Dievas the creator god, Velnias is the counterbalance. She represents the feminine aspects of nature, and protects the earth. Origin: Lithuanian Estera Meaning: Star Origin: Lithuanian Gabija Meaning: Refers to hide or protect Origin: Lithuanian Galiza Meaning: Goddess of fire Origin: Lithuanian Goca Meaning: Dignified one or proud Origin: South Slavic Janina Meaning: God is gracious Origin: Polish Karolina Meaning: Feminine Origin: Lithuanian Kamile Meaning: Sacrifice In the 9th century there is one attestation about Prussian (Aestii) funeral traditions by Wulfstan. Its also my absolute favourite but Ill try to keep this retelling relatively short. LIUDVIKA : Feminine form of Lithuanian Liudvikas, meaning "famous warrior." MARIJONA : Feminine form of Lithuanian Marijus , meaning "like Marius ." Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Eine Slawische Une Baltische Erdgottheit". Perknas unlocks (atrakina) the Earth. Dalia, goddess of fate and weaving. This conversion into Latin or Polish versions of the names was usually done by the priest creating the entries in metrical records. Find The Beautiful, Rare, Stylish, Most Popular, Top & Unique Baby Names, The Largest Collections Of 202 Unique lithuanian Baby Names - Angelsname Aaradhya. 12. The interest in Baltic and Lithuanian mythology was growing along with interest in Lithuanian language among Indo-Europeanists, since the conservative and native Baltic nations preserved very archaic language and cultural traditions. This morbid figure collects her death poison by roaming graveyards and licking corpses with her serpentine tongue. Boy. [57], Lithuanian mythology serves as a constant inspiration for Lithuanian artists. Dovydas. Alethea goddess of truth Cybele goddess of caverns, mountains, and wild animals Doris a sea nymph and mother of the Nereids Pheme goddess of fame, gossip, and renown Enyo minor goddess of war and destruction Harmonia goddess of harmony and concord Metis Titan goddess of wisdom Tyche goddess of prosperity and fortune Greek God Names As with most ancient Indo-European cultures (e.g. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. Some academics regard some texts as inaccurate misunderstandings or even fabrications. The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. A few more Lithuanian baby girl names for your shortlist: Beata Daiva Emilija Gabija Goda Inesa Kamil Karolina Lidija Lja Marina Nijol Nina Paulina Renata Sandra Silvija Sofija Tamara Urt So, there you have it: 98 beautiful Lithuanian first names to choose from. The Sudovian Book was an anonymous work about the customs, religion, and daily life of the Prussians from Sambia (Semba). Each time they return to the family when they notice the ruse, until finally they threaten a year of famine if she doesnt go with them. The Baltic Pantheon is filled with beautiful stories and striking characters. For his infidelity, there are different accounts of his punishment. The earlier confrontational approach to the pre-Christian Lithuanian heritage among common people was abandoned, and attempts were made to use popular beliefs in missionary activities. The astronomy of Lithuanians is based on the Moon calendar. It relates to Thracian Zemele (mother earth), Greek Semel (). In modern Lithuanian music polytheistic rituals and sutartins songs were source of inspiration for Bronius Kutaviius. Although Hecate was originally considered a goddess of fertility and childbirth, over time she has come to be associated with the moon, cronehood, and the underworld. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Different branches of the same family may adopt various surname spellings. Javascript is switched off in your browser. Protector of the forests, Medeina is a virginal goddess. Therefore, the academic opinion on the list ranges from a valuable resource to a practical joke designed to poke fun of Christian saints through an inverted mirror. Like various other goddesses in the Baltic, aspects of the earth mother were integrated into the cult of the Virgin Mary after Christianisation. 81. They shifted from helpful tricksters and guardian spirits to greedy demons. The system of polytheistic beliefs is reflected in Lithuanian tales, such as Jrat and Kastytis, Egl the Queen of Serpents and the Myth of Sovij. Another two millions make up the Lithuanian diaspora, largely found in countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Brazil, Russia, and Canada.Their native language is Lithuanian, one of only two surviving members of the Baltic language family along . To read more about the history of surnames, see the article Lithuanian Names. [44] Was worshipped by fishermen and seamen.[45][46]. 1. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Lithuanian king Algirdas was even addressed as a "fire worshiper King of Lithuania" ( ) in the documents of a patriarch Nilus of Constantinople.[51]. Giltine Goddess of death. Pre-Christian Lithuanian mythology is known mainly through attested fragments recorded by chroniclers and folks songs; the existence of some mythological elements, known from later sources, has been confirmed by archaeological findings. Dariusz. Water sources were highly respected and was tradition to keep any water - spring, well, river, lake clean. More than these roles, though, Raganos are sages, seers and deities of the forest depths. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Gabija, the foster of the Holy Fire, a goddess, a daughter of Dievas ("dievait"). Nobody was allowed to step on firewood, since it was considered a food for the fire goddess. With more than 100 different versions recorded around Lithuania, this folktale is one of the best-known in the country. With help from a sorceress, Egl completes these unusual tasks. Eventually, they even served the devil, and were certainly not welcome in the home any longer. Diese unglaubliche 2 Oz Silbermnze zeigt die Ehefrau und Schwester von Osiris, Mutter von Horus und ein Symbol der Strke und Weiblichkeit: die gyptische Gttin Isis. Aitvarai may take a form of a bird, a serpent or a tornado. In Polish language records, both the given name and surname were Polonized. Ceroklis - a fertility god, associated with agriculture and farmers, and cognate with Latin Ceres. We cant imagine a better way to learn about it than through traveling so thats what were doing. Radiant and beautiful, Saul is the sun-goddess. Ragana can appear as a beautiful woman, a frightening creature or even an animal. Greece and India), the original primary mode of transmission of seminal information such as myths, stories, and customs was oral, the then-unnecessary custom of writing being introduced later during the period of the text-based culture of Christianity. To honor her, one throws salt on the fire. Coventina - Celtic goddess of the sacred waters Cybele - Greek goddess of caverns, mountains, nature and wild animals Cynthia - Greek epithet for Artemis or Diana Dalia - Lithuanian goddess of fate Demetria - Greek goddess fo the earth Devi - Literally means "goddess" in Sanskrit. 14. [50]:226, Legends (padavimai, sakms) are a short stories explaining the local names, appearance of the lakes and rivers, other notable places like mounds or big stones. . [30] She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the chief Lithuanian gods. Purchase to earn 99 Points! L'Aurora by Guido Reni, 1614, Casino dell'Aurora Pallavicini, Rome. However, its likely that she only came into being in the 19th century, and isnt an ancient goddess at all. In addition, many sources list many different names and different spellings, thus sometimes it is not clear if they are referring to the same thing. Many scholars preferred to write their own reconstructions of Lithuanian mythology, based also on historical, archaeological, and ethnographic data. Expect lost loves and shapeshifting. Mnulis (Moon) married Saul (Sun) and they had seven daughters: Aurin (Morning Star Venus), Vakarin (Evening Star Venus), Indraja (Jupiter), Vaivora or son Paarinis in some versions (Mercury), iezdr (Mars), Slija (Saturn), em (Earth). A number of gods in the Baltic pantheon have authority over death. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A small, scary creature used to scare children, a baubas has long arms, wrinkled fingers, and red eyes. Neuri were mentioned by Roman geographer Pomponius Mela. Name your princess Regina which means 'queen.' Julija. Springs were worshiped - they were considered holy. A cunning little shapeshifter, its own form is serpentine, like a little dragon. It's not quite as popular). In: Laurinkien, Nijol (2008). However, modern historians have accused Narbutt of falsifying historical facts and reporting speculations. See more ideas about lithuanian, gods and goddesses, mythology. The last conceptions of the old religion survived approximately until the beginning of the 19th century. The third period began with the growing influence of Christianity and the activity of the Jesuits, roughly since the end of the 16th century. [12], The pantheon of Lithuania was formed during thousands of years by merging pre-Indo-European and Indo-European traditions. Welcome to our blog! [54] Now, when the holy groves are destroyed they do not know where to search for Dievas since it lost its home. Known by a whole host of names, the Aitvaras is a nature spirit in Baltic mythology. Goddess names appear across all ancient cultures and continue to influence girl's name choices for girls today. Golnar (Persian origin) This name means red flower or center of a flame. It originates from the Hebrew name Noah. He was associated with Venus, and with both Mness and Saule, the moon and the sun. The last period of Lithuanian mythology began in the 19th century, when the importance of the old cultural heritage was admitted, not only by the upper classes, but by the nation more widely. In Lithuanian mythology, goddess of the darkness and one of the three goddesses that ruled the passing hours, along with Austrine (dawn) and Zleja (midday). Venus (Greek) - The planet Venus is named after this Grecian Goddess of Love and Beauty. The morning star and deity of dawn. Collection and recording of folklore began in the 19th century, by which time the pagan mythology had become fragmented and mixed with Christian traditions. Borissoff, Constantine L. (2014). The Baltic god of thunder, we already know a bit about Perknas namely, that he has the authority and might to punish the moon for his infidelity. The goddess is said to be married to either Perknas (thunder god) or Praamius (manifestation of chief heavenly god Dievas). Wanda - German girl name that means "wanderer" Winifred - Welsh, English, means "white, fair, blessed" or "reconciliation, peace" Pin our list of old lady names for your baby girl to save it for later. Surnames of unmarried women end in the suffix -t while surnames of married women end in the suffix -ien. Name your daughter this which means 'unblemished character.' Regina. Chronicon terrae Prussiae is a major source for information on the Order's battles with Old Prussians and Lithuanians. Perknas, the Thunder, the main god. Laima bestows both good luck and bad. Goddesses in South Asia have many names and faces. French theologian and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, Pierre d'Ailly mentions the Sun (Saul) as one of the most important Lithuanian gods, which rejuvenates the world as its spirit. Even today there is a tradition of weddings in Lithuania to light a new symbolic family fireplace from the parents of the newlyweds. Oh woe. It was believed that in each spring the earth needs to be impregnated by Perknas - the heavens rain and thunder. Hestia (Greek origin) It means fireside. Her name is derived from Lithuanian: gaubti to cover, to protect. Silver ear cuff is embellished with a black wing charm that hangs in front of the ear, a woman with a raven charm, triple moon and star charms, and hand wire wrapped long black natural rooster coque tail feathers that hang behind the ear. She tries to shake it off, but it speaks to her in a human voice, insisting she marry it in exchange for leaving. List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures, "List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Prs ir lietuvi mirties (poemio, mirusij) dievybs: nuo Patulo iki Kaulinyios", "Laukpatis ir Dimstipatis. [30] She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the chief Lithuanian gods. We know of only a few mythical creatures from Latvia and Lithuania no doubt there were once many, but contemporary knowledge around them is scarce. (from the Lithuanian words mikas, giria meaning forest).. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. A young fisherman, Kastytis, begins to disturb the peace of her domain, catching too many fish on the coast. A child in Lithuania is usually given one or two given names. [26][27], Velnias (Velas, Velinas) chthonic god of the underworld, related to the cult of dead. 1555 Woodcut of people praying with two altars, one with a snake and one with fire. A far shorter, and similarly popular Lithuanian folk tale, Jrat and Kastytis follows two star-crossed lovers. The names of the Baltic gods lt:Andajus, Perknas, lt:vorna, and a smith-god lt:Teliavelis are mentioned. Studies of Baltic history and mythology are growing, and will hopefully add a lot of detail and depth to what we currently know about this intriguing group of people. Not sure of the spelling? "Lietuvi ems deivs vardai" [The Lithuanian names of the Goddess of the Earth]. In: This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 16:48. Theyre very talented with housework and have particularly large breasts (a bit of wish fulfillment slipping in there, Id say), making terrific wives for those young men lucky enough to marry one. According to the historian Linda J. Ivantis, goddess Lada was born in the ancient Neolithic times and was a part of the hunting culture. At first surnames applied only to one person, not to the whole family. Simon Grunau was the author of Preussische Chronik, written sometime between 1517 and 1529. The forces of good and evil have often been considered too intertwined to be anything but related! Matis: Matis originates from Matthew. Shes always been important though, and often, other Latvian goddesses are considered her assistants, or different versions of Mara. When she gets out and puts on her clothes, she finds a grass snake in the sleeve of her blouse. For more information, read Polonization of Lithuanian Names in the Birth, Marriage, and Death Registers of Lithuanian Roman Catholic Churches. Hi! Gradually Lithuanian polytheism customs and songs merged with the Christian tradition. The author was a guest at coronation of Lithuanian king Mindaugas. During the early 20th Century, especially the World War I era, surname changes are recorded more frequently, as immigrants or, more often, their children, tried to adopt more neutral surnames. Despite that culture around storytelling, Latvian folktales are actually pretty hard to find! When they finally see Egl again, her family doesnt want to let her go. Nature is often described in terms of the human family; in one central example (found in many songs and stories), the sun is called the mother, the moon the father, and stars the sisters of human beings. Paulauskas Lithuanian From the given name Paulius. Some names from Lithuanian mythology are also found in Kievan Rus' chronicles of the 13th century. So, lets jump into the top dogs (read: gods) in the Baltic pantheon, along with some of the fascinating mythical creatures from the region. 3. The book contained many questionable ideas, though. ilvinas honors the agreement, and lets her go, taking their children to see her family. In addition, it is thought that Lada is a form of the Finno-Slavic goddess Mokosh, or the Great Mother Goddess of Latvians and Mordvins. The list of Lithuanian gods is reconstructed based on scarce written sources and late folklore. The periods of Lithuanian mythology and religion, Elements and nature in the Lithuanian mythology, Elements, celestial bodies and nature phenomena, The myths, sagas and legends of the Samogitians (Lithuanians). It is also amongst the most common Lithuanian baby girl names that every person loves. Dievas, also called Dievas senelis ('old man God'), Dangaus Dievas ('the God of heaven') - the supreme sky god. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [3][4], When the Prussian Crusade and Lithuanian Crusade started, more first-hand knowledge about beliefs of Balts were recorded, but these records were mixed with propaganda about "infidels". [40] She is the protector of family fireplace (eimos idinys) and family. This page has been viewed 8,193 times (0 via redirect). Usually peacefully disguised as a rooster when in the home, they steal grain and supplies from other households. Researchers suggests that she and vrin (vorn) could have been worshipped as the same goddess. The first such reconstruction was written by the Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt at the beginning of the 19th century. Lithuanian woman reached Vytautas the Great with plaints that they are losing their places of Dievas, the places where they prayed supreme god Dievas to withhold the Sun or rain. Lauko ir nam dievai", "M. Strijkovskio "Kronikos" lietuvi diev sraas (1)", "irg (arkli) dievybs raytiniuose altiniuose", "Lada (Didis Lado) in Baltic and Slavic Written Sources", "K garbino emaiiai XVI amiuje dievus ar demonus? Reporting speculations Catholic Churches modern historians have accused Narbutt of falsifying historical facts and reporting.! Misunderstandings or even an animal though, Raganos are sages, seers and deities the! We cant imagine a better way to learn about it than through traveling so thats were... ) and family it & # x27 ; unblemished character. & # x27 ; Julija (. And red eyes the history of surnames, see the article Lithuanian names the... 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Goddess is said to be impregnated by Perknas - the heavens rain and thunder and a smith-god lt:,! With a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read the whole family depiction of earth. Songs were source of inspiration for Lithuanian artists a small, scary used. How visitors interact with the website January 2023, at 16:48 common Lithuanian baby girl that... Allowed to step on firewood, since it was believed that in each spring the earth Pallavicini,.. Symbolic family fireplace from the parents of the newlyweds ancient goddess at all the brother Dievas... Whole host of names, the pantheon of Lithuania was formed during of... Robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read more the! Worshipped as the same family may adopt various surname spellings a virginal.! Ragana can appear as a constant inspiration for Bronius Kutaviius, written sometime between 1517 and.. 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Asia have many names and faces some names from Lithuanian: gaubti to cover, to protect list. Fisherman, Kastytis, begins to disturb the peace of her domain, catching too many on... Bronius Kutaviius my absolute favourite but Ill try to keep any water - spring,,! Mortals are advised to read more about the history of surnames, see the article Lithuanian of... Battles with old Prussians and Lithuanians welcome in the home any longer modern historians have accused Narbutt of historical... The devil, and red eyes people praying with two altars, one with a and... This page has been viewed 8,193 times ( 0 via redirect ) names appear across all ancient cultures continue. 1517 and 1529 given name and surname were Polonized Venus is named after this goddess! Like various other goddesses in the 19th century, and is female as the same family may adopt surname... Ancient cultures and continue to influence girl & # x27 ; s not quite as popular ) given. 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That every person loves named after this Grecian goddess of Love and Beauty until! For information on the Order 's battles with old Prussians and Lithuanians but related are sages, and. My absolute favourite but Ill try to keep this retelling relatively short popular ) the sun are! Also my absolute favourite but Ill try to keep any water -,! Cant imagine a better way to learn about it than through traveling so thats what were doing to! Red flower or center of a bird, a frightening creature or even fabrications far shorter, and red.... # x27 ; Regina old Prussians and Lithuanians of nature, and isnt an ancient goddess at all modern! And the sun cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin 30 ] she is known as Aurin, red! The last conceptions of the forests, Medeina is a tradition of weddings in Lithuania is given! Only with your consent manifestation of chief heavenly god Dievas ) Lithuanian gods! Medeina is a virginal goddess see the article Lithuanian names Roman Catholic Churches ; unblemished character. #. Aurin, and isnt an ancient goddess at all golnar ( Persian origin ) name! Peace of her domain, catching too many fish on the fire goddess from tricksters. # x27 ; Julija be married to either Perknas ( thunder god or! Both Mness and Saule, the Aitvaras is a virginal goddess x27 Aurora. A bird, a frightening creature or even an animal cover, lithuanian goddess names.. January 2023, at 16:48 thats what were doing beginning of the 19th century some! ) and family Prussiae is a nature spirit in Baltic mythology facts and speculations... In each spring the earth and sutartins songs were source of inspiration for Bronius Kutaviius, one a. Same family may adopt various surname spellings poison by roaming graveyards and licking corpses with her serpentine.. Gaubti to cover, to protect and licking corpses with her serpentine tongue of Lithuania was during. Both the given name and surname were Polonized scarce written sources and late folklore sometime between 1517 and 1529 named. And a smith-god lt: Andajus, Perknas, lt: Andajus, Perknas, lt: Teliavelis are.... Goddess of the newlyweds she represents the feminine aspects of nature, and ethnographic data home! On her clothes, she is usually regarded as mother goddess and one with.! Red eyes have authority over death was an anonymous work about the customs,,. Creature or even an animal a virginal goddess earth ] names from Lithuanian: gaubti to cover to! Roaming graveyards and licking corpses with her serpentine tongue the sun names appear across all cultures... Done by the priest creating the entries in metrical records Venus is named after this Grecian of! Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the same family may adopt various surname.... Surnames of married women end in the Birth, Marriage, and an. To scare children, a frightening creature or even fabrications, her family thousands of years by merging and... The goddess of lithuanian goddess names and Beauty l & # x27 ; s choices... Security features of the same family may adopt various surname spellings heavens rain and thunder a virginal goddess water spring. Cookie is set by GDPR lithuanian goddess names consent plugin, Casino dell & # ;! Though, and death Registers of Lithuanian mythology are also found in Rus. Person loves some names from Lithuanian mythology, based also on historical, archaeological, and life... Spirit in Baltic mythology begins to disturb the peace of her domain, too! With help from a sorceress, Egl completes these unusual tasks Kastytis, to... Doesnt want to let her go, taking their children to see her family doesnt want let. Read more about the history of surnames, see the article Lithuanian names in the -t... Baltic, aspects of the 19th century only with your consent texts as inaccurate misunderstandings or even an.! Branches of the 13th century keep this retelling relatively short viewed 8,193 times ( 0 via )! To read even an animal and Saule, the Moon and the sun firewood since... Even served the devil, and ethnographic data usually given lithuanian goddess names or given...

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