February 28, 2023, 10:45 AM. The Yucatn Peninsula lies to the northeast of the Tabasco Plain and extends northward, forming a divider between the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Although El Ni o is a climate pattern caused by winds and temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, its impacts are felt globally. The response options were "Ally", "Friendly", "Unfriendly", "Enemy" or "Not Sure" for each country listed. Learn more about Enemies and Allies in the New Mexico Library To Go digital collection. ), household consumption: 67% (2017 est. Thank you to Baja Bound Mexico Insurance Services for your long-term support of the BajaNomad.com Forums site. )refined petroleum consumption: 1,928,800 bbl/day (2019 est. 10 facts about Indias first Global Financial Hub- GIFT City! key to the Spanish conquest of Mexico in the 1500s was that the Spanish a. formed alliances with the enemies of the Aztecs b. shared a common religion with the majority of the native population c. began by cultivation the trust of the Aztecs and then destroyed their empires d. understood the importance of forming economic ties with the Aztecs North America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between Belize and the United States and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the United States, total: 1,964,375 sq kmland: 1,943,945 sq kmwater: 20,430 sq km, slightly less than three times the size of Texas, total: 4,389 kmborder countries (3): Belize 276 km; Guatemala 958 km; US 3,155 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, high, rugged mountains; low coastal plains; high plateaus; desert, highest point: Volcan Pico de Orizaba 5,636 mlowest point: Laguna Salada -10 mmean elevation: 1,111 m, petroleum, silver, antimony, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber, agricultural land: 54.9% (2018 est. It is in this dynamic and often unstable physical environment that the Mexican people have built their country. The central core of the peninsula is a granitic fault block with peaks of more than 9,000 feet (2,700 metres) above sea level in the Sierra San Pedro Mrtir and Sierra de Jurez. This effort failed after the Palestinian Authoritys ruling party, the Fatah, united with Hamas. [1] [2] [3] [4] States are further divided into municipalities. Mexico also administers such islands and archipelagoes as the Tres Maras in the Pacific and Cozumel and Mujeres off the coast of the Yucatn Peninsula. This was the result of a court ruling in favor of evicting the Palestinian residents of Sheikh Jarrah. It is this tremendous cultural and economic diversity, distributed over an enormously complex and varied physical environment, that gives Mexico its unique character. The most notable ally for Argentina is the United States, while Britain is considered their largest enemy. Friends and Enemies of the U.S. Russia Afghanistan Australia Canada China Cuba Germany France United Kingdom Israel Iraq Iran Libya Mexico Sudan Somalia Syria Taiwan Yemen Gender Age (4 category) Race (4 category) Education (4 category) Children Under 18 Ideology (3 category) Party ID 2016 Presidential Vote By Afghanistan Australia Canada China Most recently, several days of violence broke out between the Israeli military and Palestinian militant groups in May of 2021. Mexico (Spanish: Mxico), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America.It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Among the generally fertile basins is the Bajo (El Bajo, or the Basin of Guanajuato), the traditional breadbasket of the country, which is located in the northern part of the Mesa Central. Mexico's GDP contracted by 8.2% in 2020 due to pandemic-induced closures, its lowest level since the Great Depression, but Mexicos economy rebounded in 2021 when it grew by 4.8%, driven largely by increased remittances, despite supply chain and pandemic-related challenges. ), women married by age 15: 3.6%women married by age 18: 20.7% (2018 est. )note: Mexico does not collect census data on ethnicity. ), 13.55 births/1,000 population (2022 est. The largely volcanic Sierra Madre Occidental, which forms the western border of the Mexican Plateau, has an average elevation of 8,0009,000 feet (2,4002,700 metres) and extends roughly 700 miles (1,100 km) from north to south. Top 10 Bollywood Actor Who Married Their co-stars, Tata Play: A Swift Transition from Traditional to Contemporary Entertainment, Pheobes Weird Names: F.R.I.E.N.D.S Compilation, Bollywood Weddings: 15 Brides on their D-Day. Then, on March 9, 1916, Villa led a band of . Mea. In the north the Chihuahuan Desert covers a section of the plateau that is more extensive than the U.S. state of California. The conflict that developed between Palestine and Israel after World War II has shown little improvement decades later. The triangular northern portion of the plain, which is characterized by lagoons and low-lying swampy areas, reaches a width of more than 100 miles (160 km) near the U.S. border but tapers toward the south. Choose, Estimate, Decide . ), Mexican pesos (MXN) per US dollar -20.272 (2021 est. )$20,100 (2019 est. . Here is an quick insight of those countries which hate and love India most. ), total: 29.3 yearsmale: 28.2 yearsfemale: 30.4 years (2020 est. The Gulf Coastal Plain, which is much wider than its Pacific coast counterpart, extends some 900 miles (1,450 km) along the Gulf of Mexico from Tamaulipas state (on the Texas border) through Veracruz and Tabasco states to the Yucatn Peninsula; it includes the Tabasco Plain in its southeastern section. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.72% (2021 est. The hatred by Australia has started recently. He eventually set himself up in the business of fishing and hunting along the Colorado River. ), general assessment: with a large population and relatively low broadband and mobile penetration, (86 lines for mobile broadband for every 100 habitants in June 2021) Mexicos telecom sector has potential for growth; adequate telephone service for business and government; improving quality and increasing mobile cellular availability, with mobile subscribers far outnumbering fixed-line subscribers (24.6 million fixed line subscribers and 125 million mobile line subscribers in June 2021); relatively low broadband and mobile penetration, potential for growth and international investment; extensive microwave radio relay network; considerable use of fiber-optic cable and coaxial cable; 5G development slow in part due to high costs (2021)domestic: fixed-line teledensity exceeds 65 lines per every 100 households; mobile-cellular teledensity is about 99 per 100 persons; domestic satellite system with 120 earth stations (2021)international: country code - 52; Columbus-2 fiber-optic submarine cable with access to the US, Virgin Islands, Canary Islands, Spain, and Italy; the ARCOS-1 and the MAYA-1 submarine cable system together provide access to Central America, parts of South America and the Caribbean, and the U.S.; Pan-American Crossing (PAC) submarine cable system provides access to Panama, California, U.S., and Costa Rica; Lazaro Cardenas-Manzanillo Santiago submarines cable system (LCMSSCS) provides access to Michoacan, Guerrero, and Colima, Mexico; AMX-1 submarine cable system with access to Colombia, Brazil, Puerto Rico, Gulf of California Cable submarine cable systems that connects La Paz, Baja California Sur and Topolobambo, Sinaloa; and Aurora submarine cable system provides access to Guatemala, Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, Mexico, and the U.S. satellite earth stations - 124 (36 Intelsat, 1 Solidaridad (giving Mexico improved access to South America, Central America, and much of the US as well as enhancing domestic communications), 9 Panamsat, numerous Inmarsat mobile earth stations); linked to Central American Microwave System of trunk connections (2022)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, telecom reform in 2013 enabled the creation of new broadcast television channels after decades of a quasi-monopoly; Mexico has 885 TV stations and 1,841 radio stations and most are privately owned; the Televisa group once had a virtual monopoly in TV broadcasting, but new broadcasting groups and foreign satellite and cable operators are now available; in 2016, Mexico became the first country in Latin America to complete the transition from analog to digital transmissions, allowing for better image and audio quality and a wider selection of programming from networks (2022), total: 92,831,582 (2020 est. The cheapest bright people market in the world is India. The depression is formed of small, irregular basins interrupted by hilly outcrops, which give the area a distinctive physical landscape. Throughout 2021 and early 2022, Russia intensified the situation by building its military presence along the border of Ukraine. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,283,300 bbl/day (2018 est. Fitch rating: BBB- (2020)Moody's rating: Baa1 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: BBB (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. The largest valleys rarely exceed 100 square miles (260 square km) in area, and many others are quite small. The conflicts between the two powers in both World Wars I and II have become that of historical record and lore. ), number of registered air carriers: 16 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 370annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 64,569,640 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,090,380,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 243over 3,047 m: 122,438 to 3,047 m: 321,524 to 2,437 m: 80914 to 1,523 m: 86under 914 m: 33 (2021), total: 1,471over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 42914 to 1,523 m: 281under 914 m: 1,146 (2021), 17,210 km natural gas (2022), 9,757 km oil (2017), 10,237 km refined products (2020), total: 23,389 km (2017)standard gauge: 23,389 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (27 km electrified), total: 704,884 km (2017)paved: 175,526 km (2017) (includes 10,845 km of expressways)unpaved: 529,358 km (2017), 2,900 km (2012) (navigable rivers and coastal canals mostly connected with ports on the country's east coast), total: 671by type: container ship 1, bulk carrier 4, general cargo 11, oil tanker 31, other 624 (2021), major seaport(s): Altamira, Coatzacoalcos, Lazaro Cardenas, Manzanillo, Veracruzoil terminal(s): Cayo Arcas terminal, Dos Bocas terminalcruise port(s): Cancun, Cozumel, Ensenadacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Lazaro Cardenas (1,686,076), Manzanillo (3,371,400), Veracruz (1,165,043) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Altamira, Ensenada, the Mexican Armed Forces are divided between the Secretariat of National Defense and the Secretariat of the Navy:Secretariat of National Defense (Secretaria de Defensa Nacional, SEDENA): Army (Ejercito), Mexican Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Mexicana, FAM), National Guard; Secretariat of the Navy (Secretaria de Marina, SEMAR): Mexican Navy (Armada de Mexico (ARM), includes Naval Air Force (FAN), Mexican Naval Infantry Corps (Cuerpo de Infanteria de Marina, Mexmar or CIM)); Secretariat of Public Security and Civilian Protection (Secretaria de Seguridad y Proteccion Ciudadana) (2022)note: the National Guard was formed in 2019 of personnel from the former Federal Police (disbanded in December 2019) and military police units of the Army and Navy; up until September 2022, the Guard was under the civilian-led Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection, while the SEDENA had day-to-day operational control and provided the commanders and the training; in September 2022, complete control of the Guard was handed over to the SEDENA/Mexican Army; the Guard, along with state and municipal police, is responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order; the regular military also actively supports police operations, 0.8% of GDP (2022 est. )4.45% (2020 est. Enemies and Allies will take . President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador's testy comments came after U.S. officials took note of heated public debate in Mexico over Lpez Obrador's recently approved electoral reforms, which critics allege could weaken Mexico's democracy. The picture has now changed now and more Indians are migrating to other countries in search of job and life. At this stage of the conflict, current estimates show nearly 64,151 Russian soldiers have been killed and at least 107,663 have been wounded. Tensions between Russia and Ukraine have been building since the Ukrainian Revolution of 2014. Migrants from impoverished rural areas have poured into Mexicos cities, and nearly four-fifths of Mexicans now live in urban areas. Administered as the Viceroyalty of New Spain for three centuries, it achieved independence early in the 19th century. )3.64% (2019 est.). For most of that distance, they face the Gulf of California while traversing the states of Sonora, Sinaloa, and Nayarit. Parents responded with outrage after their children were reportedly taught about masturbation and transgender surgery Read Full Article at RT.com Mexico While Mexico wouldn't be considered a traditional US enemy country, it's proximity to the US, and its pipeline of terrorism and drugs into America make it a threat. Ukraine has continued to put up a strong defense, but many areas outside of Kyiv have succumbed to the onslaught of Russian attacks. Its hilly central area descends to narrow coastal plains on the south and to the Tabasco Plain on the north. From January 28 - February 1, 2017, YouGov asked 7,150 adults living in the United States the question: "Do you consider the countries listed below to be a friend or an enemy of the United States?". [1][2][3][4], States are further divided into municipalities. The Sonoran Desert extends onto the peninsula along the northern end of the gulf. You can also enjoy its many art galleries, restaurants, and scenic . )from petroleum and other liquids: 260.311 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Limits, testing method and labelling. The aggression with which the country has recently threatened Taiwan also presents a new challenge to the strength of the U.S. As the tension continues to grow between these two nations, the world is forced to battle with supply chain disruptions and the effects of less trade with China. It is one of the poorest areas of Mexico. The top reason Libya is perceived as one of the potential US enemy countries is its ties to terrorism, which led to targeted US bombing in the mid-1980s. 130,262,220. While it is more than 1,850 miles (3,000 km) across from northwest to southeast, its width varies from less than 135 miles (217 km) at the Isthmus of Tehuantepec to more than 1,200 miles (1,900 km) in the north. No surprise to have this brother in the list. Historically, Russia has always been one of the top US enemy countries. Read about her 7 Best. ), 463.739 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The site of several advanced Amerindian civilizations - including the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec - Mexico was conquered and colonized by Spain in the early 16th century. The 144 countries were divided into three groups of 48 based on the percent of people in the 2013-2014 surveys who responded "Not sure". This volcanic range includes the spectacular peaks Citlaltpetl, Popocatpetl, and Iztacchuatl (Ixtacihuatl), among others. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 43.24 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The Southern Highlands are a series of highly dissected mountain ranges and plateaus, including the Sierra Madre del Sur, Mesa del Sur, and the Chiapas Highlands, also called the Sierra Madre de Chiapas. federal republic with two legislative houses (Senate [128]; Chamber of Deputies [500]), Early, Middle, and Late Formative periods, The age of Santa Anna: Texas and the Mexican-American War, The Mexican Revolution and its aftermath, 191040, The election of Lpez Obrador and the shift leftward, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Mexico, Mexico - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Mexico - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Endangered Mexican wolf population makes strides in US, Mexican president: Mexico has more democracy than US, Mexican president says Tesla to build plant in Mexico, Mexican president disparages pro-democracy demonstrators, Tens of thousands protest Mexico's electoral law changes, Iztacchuatl volcano, Puebla state, Mexico, Metropolitan Cathedral, Mexico City, Mexico. The country remains economically fragile despite the forging of stronger ties with the United States and Canada through the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Nearly 70 percent of Americans now consider Russia an enemy, more than for any other country in the survey, including North Korea and Iran. Including these insular territories, the roughly triangular country covers an area about three times the size of Texas. note: data are in current year dollars$434.366 billion (2020 est.) James Buchanan Gillett was born November 4, 1856, in Austin, Texas. Mexico's homicide rate has been rising every year since 2014 but it remains well below those of other countries worldwide. It also shares maritime borders with Cuba and Honduras. He would sell his harvests in town. ), total subscriptions: 122,898,392 (2020 est. )imports of goods and services: -39.7% (2017 est. There has been tension, war, and distrust between the US and Iran for decades. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), $19,100 (2021 est. This small though economic giant is one of the true friend of India. To the northwest and paralleling the coast is the Grijalva River valley. Administered as the Viceroyalty of New Spain for three centuries, it achieved independence early in the 19th century. Though it is an issue only with Tamil Nadu it is also an issue with all over India as they feel that India is always suppressing them to get developed. (CNSNews.com) - The U.S. State Department on Monday released its congressionally mandated report on worldwide terrorism in 2021, noting that 21 years after 9/11, "the terrorist threats we face are more ideologically diverse and geographically diffuse than ever before.". Hernndo Corts attacking Indigenous forces in Mexico. At the end of the 11-day period, 250 Palestinians were killed and 2,000 were wounded. Mexico is the fourth-largest producer in the Americas after the United States, Canada, and Brazil. ), conventional long form: United Mexican Statesconventional short form: Mexicolocal long form: Estados Unidos Mexicanoslocal short form: Mexicoformer: Mexican Republic, Mexican Empireetymology: named after the capital city, whose name stems from the Mexica, the largest and most powerful branch of the Aztecs; the meaning of the name is uncertain, name: Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico)geographic coordinates: 19 26 N, 99 08 Wtime difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday in April; ends last Sunday in Octobertime zone note: Mexico has four time zonesetymology: named after the Mexica, the largest and most powerful branch of the Aztecs; the meaning of the name is uncertain, 32 states (estados, singular - estado); Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Cuidad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas, 16 September 1810 (declared independence from Spain); 27 September 1821 (recognized by Spain), history: several previous; latest approved 5 February 1917amendments: proposed by the Congress of the Union; passage requires approval by at least two thirds of the members present and approval by a majority of the state legislatures; amended many times, last in 2020, civil law system with US constitutional law influence; judicial review of legislative acts, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: not specifiedresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, 18 years of age; universal and compulsory, chief of state: President Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (since 1 December 2018); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (since 1 December 2018)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president; note - appointment of attorney general, the head of the Bank of Mexico, and senior treasury officials require consent of the Senateelections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term; election last held on 1 July 2018 (next to be held in July 2024)election results: 2018: Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR elected president; percent of vote - Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (MORENA) 53.2%, Ricardo ANAYA Corts (PAN) 22.3%, Jos Antonio MEADE Kuribrea (PRI) 16.4%, Jaime RODRGUEZ Caldern 5.2% (independent), other 2.9%2012: Enrique PEA NIETO elected president; percent of vote - Enrique PEA NIETO (PRI) 38.2%, Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (PRD) 31.6%, Josefina Eugenia VZQUEZ Mota (PAN) 25.4%, other 4.8%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congreso de la Unin consists of:Senate or Cmara de Senadores (128 seats; 96 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 32 directly elected in a single, nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 6-year terms)Chamber of Deputies or Cmara de Diputados (500 seats; 300 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 200 directly elected in a single, nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 3-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 1 July 2018 (next to be held in July 2024)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 6 June 2021 (next to be held in July 2024)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - MORENA 58, PAN 22, PRI 14, PRD 9, MC 7, PT 7, PES 5, PVEM 5, PNA/PANAL 1; composition (as of July 2018) - men 65, women 63, percent of women 49.2%Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - MORENA 197, PAN 111, PRI 69, PVEM 44, PT 38, MC 25, PRD 16; composition - men 250, women 250, percent of women 50%; note - overall percent of women in National Congress 49.8%note: as of the 2018 election, senators will be eligible for a second term and deputies up to 4 consecutive terms, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Justice or Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nacin (consists of the chief justice and 11 justices and organized into civil, criminal, administrative, and labor panels) and the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary (organized into the superior court, with 7 judges including the court president, and 5 regional courts, each with 3 judges)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court justices nominated by the president of the republic and approved by two-thirds vote of the members present in the Senate; justices serve 15-year terms; Electoral Tribunal superior and regional court judges nominated by the Supreme Court and elected by two-thirds vote of members present in the Senate; superior court president elected from among its members to hold office for a 4-year term; other judges of the superior and regional courts serve staggered, 9-year termssubordinate courts: federal level includes circuit, collegiate, and unitary courts; state and district level courtsnote: in April 2021, the Mexican congress passed a judicial reform which changed 7 articles of the constitution and preceded a new Organic Law on the Judicial Branch of the Federation, Citizen's Movement (Movimiento Ciudadano) or MC [Clemente CASTAEDA Hoeflich]Institutional Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Institucional) or PRI [Claudia RUIZ Massieu]Labor Party (Partido del Trabajo) or PT [Alberto ANAYA Gutirrez]Mexican Green Ecological Party (Partido Verde Ecologista de Mxico) or PVEM [Karen CASTREJN Trujillo]Movement for National Regeneration (Movimiento Regeneracin Nacional) or MORENA [Mario DELGADO Carillo]National Action Party (Partido Accin Nacional) or PAN [Antonio CORTS Mendoza]Party of the Democratic Revolution (Partido de la Revolucin Democrtica) or PRD [Jess ZAMBRANO Grijalva]This Is For Mexico (Va Por Mxico) (alliance that includes PAN, PRI, and PRD)Together We Make History (Juntos Hacemos Historia) (alliance that included MORENA, PT, PVEM) (dissolved 23 December 2020), APEC, Australia Group, BCIE, BIS, CAN (observer), Caricom (observer), CD, CDB, CE (observer), CELAC, CSN (observer), EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-3, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, MIGA, NAFTA, NAM (observer), NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance, Paris Club (associate), PCA, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR (observer), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina (observer), UNWTO, UPU, USMCA, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Esteban MOCTEZUMA Barragn (since 20 April 2021)chancery: 1911 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006telephone: [1] (202) 728-1600FAX: [1] (202) 728-1698email address and website: mexembussa@sre.gob.mxhttps://embamex.sre.gob.mx/eua/index.php/en/consulate(s) general: Atlanta (GA), Austin (TX), Boston (MA), Chicago (IL), Dallas (TX), Denver (GA), El Paso (TX), Houston (TX), Laredo (TX), Miami (FL), New York (NY), Nogales (AZ), Phoenix (AZ), Raleigh (NC), Sacramento (CA), San Antonio (TX), San Diego (CA), San Francisco (CA), San Jose (CA), San Juan (Puerto Rico)consulate(s): Albuquerque (NM), Boise (ID), Brownsville (TX), Calexico (CA), Del Rio (TX), Detroit (MI), Douglas (AZ), Eagle Pass (TX), Fresno (CA), Indianapolis (IN), Kansas City (MO), Las Vegas (NV), Little Rock (AR), Los Angeles (CA), McAllen (TX), Milwaukee (WI), New Orleans (LA), Omaha (NE), Orlando (FL), Oxnard (CA), Philadelphia (PA), Portland (OR), Presidio (TX), Salt Lake City (UT), San Bernardino (CA), Santa Ana (CA), Seattle (WA), St. Paul (MN), Tucson (AZ), Yuma (AZ), chief of mission: Ambassador Ken SALAZAR (since 14 September 2021)embassy: Paseo de la Reforma 305, Colonia Cuauhtmoc, 06500 Mexico, CDMXmailing address: 8700 Mexico City Place, Washington DC 20521-8700telephone: (011) [52]-55-5080-2000FAX: (011) 52-55-5080-2005email address and website: ACSMexicoCity@state.govhttps://mx.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Ciudad Jurez, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, Matamoros, Mrida, Monterrey, Nogales, Nuevo Laredo, Tijuana, three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; Mexico's coat of arms (an eagle with a snake in its beak perched on a cactus) is centered in the white band; green signifies hope, joy, and love; white represents peace and honesty; red stands for hardiness, bravery, strength, and valor; the coat of arms is derived from a legend that the wandering Aztec people were to settle at a location where they would see an eagle on a cactus eating a snake; the city they founded, Tenochtitlan, is now Mexico Citynote: similar to the flag of Italy, which is shorter, uses lighter shades of green and red, and does not display anything in its white band, golden eagle; national colors: green, white, red, name: "Himno Nacional Mexicano" (National Anthem of Mexico)lyrics/music: Francisco Gonzalez BOCANEGRA/Jaime Nuno ROCAnote: adopted 1943, in use since 1854; also known as "Mexicanos, al grito de Guerra" (Mexicans, to the War Cry); according to tradition, Francisco Gonzalez BOCANEGRA, an accomplished poet, was uninterested in submitting lyrics to a national anthem contest; his fiancee locked him in a room and refused to release him until the lyrics were completed, total World Heritage Sites: 35 (27 cultural, 6 natural, 2 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Mexico City (c); Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl (c); Teotihuacan (c); Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino (n); Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (n); Tehuacn-Cuicatln Valley (m); Historic Puebla (c); El Tajin (c); Historic Tlacotalpan (c); Historic Oaxaca and Monte Albn (c); Palenque (c); Chichen-Itza (c); Uxmal (c), one of the worlds largest economies; USMCA buttresses its manufacturing sector; has underperformed growth targets for three decades; COVID-19 disrupted export-based economy; corruption and cartel-based violence undermine economic stability, $2.418 trillion (2021 est. 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