While this photo is of a Shashka Dragoon Sabre Model 1881/09 & Scabbard with Nagant Rifle Bayonet, it very closely resembles the M1871 Russian Berdan II Dragoon bayonet scabbard co-located with a Dragoons sabre. The trigger itself operates the action entirely like that of the rifle and Dragoon, but what would usually be a trigger spur for the index finger is instead a serrated cylinder 14 mm long by 12 mm in diameter. Russian troops, however, did have various cartridge holders, such as the Krnka quick-loader, attached to their rifles to aid in reloading. The Cossack people consisted of several relatively autonomous groups who contributed soldiers to the Tsar. Verified Member. Photo Credit: Generous anonymous photo donor please identify yourself! 42 Russian Berdan CH4D Die Set (A.K.A. Some sources indicate that 20,000 were manufactured by Sestroryetsk, Russia between 1872-75, and also that, a few thousand were made by the state armories of Ishevsk & Tula in the 1874-75 period. It is not known which versions of the Berdan might have served with Russian Artillery units, whether, given the distribution of short rifles to the Dragoon and Cossack units, the carbine would have been issued to the artillery, other cavalry units or combinations thereof. The Berdan rifle ( /vintovka Berdana in Russian) is a Russian rifle created by the American firearms expert and inventor Hiram Berdan in 1868. The muzzle end is cut flat, with sharp, perpendicular edges, and not appreciably rounded either around the outside of the barrel, nor at the rifling. Where the Dragoon is fitted with two barrel bands, the Cossack is fitted with three bands, although these are not only even lighter and thinner than those of the Dragoon, but only the upper band is retained at all, utilizing a small band spring. Login / New Bidder; Current Auctions; Past Auctions; Email List; Feedback / Question Back to Catalog Result: 578 of 2276. Lot # : 578 - 10.66X57R .42 Russian Berdan #2 . The two lower bands are press-fit retained only. This video is about the history of Hiram Berdan's innovative design synonymous with accuracy. The Berdan II was produced in four variants: an infantry rifle, the lighter and slightly shorter dragoon rifle, a Cossack rifle with a button trigger and no trigger guard, and a cavalry carbine. I know the service load was a 5 gram charge of black and the weight of the paper patched bullet, though that's about it. From extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and wildfires to the melting of polar ice caps and rising sea levels, it's clear that our planet is in trouble. The Berdan II rifles began to enter Bulgarian military service at the initial organization of the regular Bulgarian army in the summer of 1878, although most arms transferred to Bulgaria at this time consisted ofM1869 Russian Krnkas. The Russian Model Military Rifle was the first Colt firearm designed for metallic cartridges. if you would like to place this item on back order. Berdan (both I & II) infantry rifle cartridges were factory wrapped in packs of 6 cartridges. My name is Jim Miles and I am a collector of military rifle and machine gun cartridges; I am one of the very few licensed collectors of live ammunition here in the UK. By 1875, most of the Cossack formations had been completely equipped with the Safonov rifle. After 1871 it was used in the Berdan II rifle. Despite the vast numbers of rifles manufactured, it appears either that few have survived, or large numbers remain deep in store in Russia, as comparatively few have ever made it to Western collectors hands, although a few somewhat well-used examples have made their way west from Afghanistan as a result of loses by Russia during their various involvements in Afghanistan during the Great Game and private purchases by US military personnel and shipments during the long-term American presence there beginning in 2001. 1871g). The action is identical to that of the infantry rifle except that the bolt is additionally retained by a transverse screw tapped into the left side of the receiver with its tip riding in a dedicated slot machined into the left side of the bolt body. At the time of its use, the 10.7558mmR (4.2 line) cartridge was known for its power and accuracy. Shortly after adoption of the M1870 Berdan II infantry rifle, then Colonel (later Artillery General) V. L. Chebyshev began work developing a version of the Berdan II for Dragoons. For an excellent exposition on the Berdan II in Russian, including no fewer than 40 reference sources of Russian materials on the Russian Berdans I & II, please see: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/, Page built February 7, 1999 The top band is spring retained and the lower two bands merely friction retained. The barrel is mounted with three barrel bands (the only Berdan variant with three bands) but the bands are extraordinarily light and slender, thinner and lighter than that of the Dragoon, at only 9.5 mm (3/8 wide). This is not the case for the short rifles and the carbine (see below). Buffalo Arms is closed on the Following Holidays so that our employees can spend time with their families: New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and The Day After, Christmas Eve (Open until 12:00 p.m.), Christmas Day, New Years Eve Day (Open until 12:00 p.m.). The new rifle is a conventional bolt action pattern. Using Natural Predators 42 Russian Berdan Cartridge 1891 Russian Headstamp - 8499778 Buyer Tip: Seller assumes all responsibility for listing this item. Not the right David? There are French records of France having acquired perhaps 5,700 such rifles directly from Colt, but we can find no records of such transactions with the Swiss. Some sources indicate that 20,000 were manufactured by, The Berdan II bayonet was newly designed for this rifle, differing significantly from the similar bayonet of the, ( 4,2- . The dedicated bayonet lug was removed and a special bayonet issued which mounts by directly utilizing the front sight base with its blade. We apologize for the interruption. Note the angled socket of the Dragoon bayonet and both the sling slots and the the shorter rear sight bases of the three shorter rifles. Gardening is a great way to spend time outdoors and get in touch with nature. The rifle was built as light as possible and still be a rifle and not a carbine. M1871 Berdan II Dragoon rifle ( . Tomato seed size can vary greatly and the smallest ones may not even germinate. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic record.at least three Berdans are in this photo. *(Note: we have not been able to verify the barrel length as an examined Berdan II Cossack rifle had a barrel slightly longer than that of two examined Dragoon rifles.) Buy 20 for $2.68 each and save 16% Buy 50 for $2.60 each and save 18% Buy 100 for $2.52 each and save 21% After the American Civil War ending in 1865 and the astonishingly quick end to the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, the era of the muzzle-loader was well and truly over. Colt also manufactured a few half-stock Berdan I cavalry carbine prototypes, but these were never adopted for Russian service. Add to Wish List Add to Compare. View More. Finland declared its independence during the Russian upheaval but it too had to get through its own immediate civil war between internal Red and Bolshevik factions. In 1892 the excellent MosinNagant, a 3-Line rifle (7.62mm) firing a high velocity smokeless round was adopted by Russia. Weight reduction was achieved by shortening the barrel of a dragoon rifle by inch (12.5 mm ) and the absence of some metal parts (e.g., trigger guard and lower tang). 42 Russian Berdan (A.K.A. These rifles were replaced by more modern rifles as soon as it was possible. Cases can be easily fireformed from 43 Spanish cases, (not the Reformado!) Dates from the 1890's, black powder metallic cartridges with a paper patched, wax covered lead projectile. reference is made to that rifles webpage via this link for in-depth discussion regarding this cartridge. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. Factory cartouches are stamped into the right side of the buttstock. Even by 1876, on the eve of the Russo-Turkish War, the Russian Army had listed only 2,353 Dragoon rifles in inventory. This video is about the history of Hiram Berdan's innovative design synonymous with accuracy. Victorian-era British arms, accoutrements, and military history. The Russian Berdan I (M1868) and Berdan II (M1870) rifles of .42 caliber are distinct from the Spanish Berdan 15mm (.58+ cal) conversion rifles adopted by Spain as the M1857/67 Berdan (and related engineer, artillery & short rifles). At an overall length of only 38.5 inches (978 mm) and with a thin, lightweight stock, this diminutive arm is not much heavier than full-sized horse revolvers of the period. Sight: Ramp-and-leaf, graduated 200 to 1,000 arshin (142 to 711 m; 156 to 778 yds.). IGT. They may have been sold to France the next year while France was desperate for any and all arms with which to fight off the Prussians. The carbine is a seriously shortened Dragoon rifle. try using the 10.75 X 58R nomenclature. [serial number] [Imperial eagle]), or one of the three Imperial Russian Arsenals, i.e., Tula No. In 1890, the Russians transferred 76,000 Berdan II rifles as well as stocks of ammunition to the Serbian army. The M1870 Berdan II rifle shares the same excellent cartridge as was developed by the American Colonel Hiram Berdan together with Russians Colonel Alexander Gorlov and Captain K.I. 1868/1870 . The arms race to field the most effective breech-loaders was on and it saw progress the likes of which would not be seen again until the age of wartime military aviation in the mid 20th century. The 10.758mmR cartridge used in the Berdan was also invented by Hiram Berdan, with the assistance of Russian colonel Alexander Gorlov[ru]. The self-contained metallic cartridge was just coming into its own and the rifles designed for such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed. Russian manufacturing at the time had not yet entered the industrial age and so its arms making needed significant modernization, not the least of which was its then primarily serf-based labor force. The rifle became part of the Imperial Russian Army by direct order of the Tsar, dated 26 September 1870, and manufacturing got under way at the Tula arsenal in 1874 and at, The Berdan-designed Russian M1870 rifle is quite similar to the Berdan I with the exception of its action. But what can we do to help? For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. In addition to having a distinctive socket, the Dragoon bayonet was also slightly shorter than the infantry bayonet at 1733 mm (68.25 inches) long overall. (The lower band is fixed with a conventional band spring.). Could also use some load suggestions if anyone has any. ( . Later carbines are reported to have been fitted with different barrel band retention springs but we have not been able to confirm this. With the conclusion of the American Civil War new developments . 10.7558 mmR; 24 gram paper-patched round nose lead bullet, 5 gram black powder; cartridge also known as .42 Berdan or 4.2 Line Berdan, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 20:14. The leaf is graduated 6 through 14 in Russin arshin (paces), equivalent to about 427 to 996 meters (467 to1089 yards). ), ( II .1873 .) Uniquely, locking is completed with only a 45 degree rotation of the bolt knob making this feature dispositive for identifying the Berdan II. Type: 10.92x56.9Rmm-3M. View Actual Score Check Background This is . Officially known as the 10.75 x 58mm rimmed. There is no primary extraction, merely the engagement of the case with the extractor mounted in a hollow at the front of the bolt guide rib, gripping the case as it is drawn out of the chamber and back into the receiver. i No. i . Over the next year the two Russian officers spent a great deal of time working with Colonel Berdan suggesting improvements in his basic design and developing the .42 caliber cartridge. Sporting rifles and shotguns were re-manufactured in Russia from surplus rifles after the MosinNagant was adopted into service. Moderators:The Double D, Viclav, Johnny Yuma, GrantR Canada, Carignan Salieres, vincent998. Berdan II rifles were not produced by Colt. 26 Visits. 4D42RUSSIAN. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), Sestroryetsk [year]. Only registered users can write reviews. The trigger area is entirely dispositive in identifying the Cossack model.. To operate, the bolt is rotated to the vertical and drawn back extracting and ejecting the spent case. Production of the carbine was in the range of about 26,000 total. No. The cartridges were distinguished by different cartridge pack colored paper; the color wrapper of infantry cartridges being either white (tan or buff) or light blue, that of reduced charge cartridges being pink. New Old Stock Condition. It is a new venture from my usual historical analyses of longarm development. https://www.buffaloarms.com. We may update this record based on further research and review. A Berdan I Bayonet. The Berdan II was never developed into a repeater, although various cartridge holding devices were fielded to assist in reloading, such as the Krnka quick-loader. Average Muzzle Energy: 2318 Joules (Average Barrel Length: 68.04 cm) Round Mass . As a result, Mongolia became closely aligned with the Soviet Union over the next seven decades. 10.66x58R or 10.75x58R) Reformed Brass Cases. The Berdan II Cossack Rifle is at once one of the most recognizable rifles of the era, due entirely to its total lack of a trigger guard combined with its unique stubby barrel shaped trigger. and with a thin, lightweight stock, this diminutive arm is not much heavier than full-sized horse revolvers of the period. 10.66X57R or 10.75x58R) Be the first to review this product. The case is ejected via a spring tensioned ejector protruding from the bottom of the receiver which engages the bottom of the case rim at the bolts rear-most travel, flipping the case up and out of the receiver. "Improved" rear sight leaf with volley sight markings on the leaf back, SHORT RIFLES, CARBINES & SPECIAL VERSIONS. As a result of its successful independence, it became heir to the Berdan arms within its borders. In Russian service the Cossacks served as light mounted soldiers and, while they earned a significant reputation, it appears that they were less well regarded within the army than the hussar, dragoon and lancer regiments of the Russian cavalry. Of course the question arises, how do I get brass for this thing? The design that the Russians agreed on was a purpose-built single shot rifle instead of a conversion, chambered for the slightly bottlenecked .42 Berdan cartridge and using an in-line striker instead of the side hammer more common to trapdoor conversions. This initial order was for 30,000 infantry rifles only, to supply the Russians while the state arsenals received modern manufacturing equipment and set up production. Bulgaria has long had ties to Russia, and this relationship continued under Alexander. It is built with the same receiver and screw-retained bolt, a barrel almost identical to the Dragoon version, and identical sights. Initial production of the Berdan II was at Birmingham Small Arms in England. Updated: 10/17/2013 . In addition to the barrel, the inspector's cypher is punched on the receiver and other parts. No. Talk to Buffalo Arms. It consists of a roundel, in the center of which is the Imperial Czarist eagle in a circle, surrounded by the year of manufacture, and three Cyrillic letters, the exact meaning of which we are currently unaware. We have made every effort to make this site friendly to cellphone users, but it's really designed to be viewed with a larger screen. To eliminate the threat posed by Ungern, theBolsheviks(the Red Russians) supported the establishment of a communist Mongolian government and army. Early examples may have been built with English and/or Belgian parts. The compromise worked out created an autonomous Principality of Bulgaria, under nominal Ottoman sovereignty but actually ruled by a prince elected by a Bulgarian congress. The dispensary was designed with elegance in mind, and the knowledgeable staff and award-winning . How to Distinguish Between Viable and Non-Viable Tomato Seeds for Successful Planting. Note: Comment submission is temporarily unavailable while we make improvements to the site. The case is ejected via a spring tensioned ejector protruding from the bottom of the receiver which engages the bottom of the case rim at the bolts rear-most travel, flipping the case up and out of the receiver. This allows the bayonet elbow to clear the rifles cleaning rod. Adopted by the Russian Empire in 1868, and used in the single-shot Berdan I, II, and Krnka Model 1869 rifles, the 10,75x58Rmm, or 42 Russian Berdan, was revolutionary, as it was the first military cartridge with the outside, centerfire, Berdan Primer and a bottleneck case.I hope that you enjoy this short presentation. We may update this record based on further research and review. The Berdan II saw service, though by then very limited, in Finland as late as World War II. In 1919, after theOctober Revolutionin Russia, Chinese troops occupied Mongolia leading to warfare on the northern border. Weighing in at under 3 kilograms (barely 6 lbs. Given its vast production, the Berdan II remains a somewhat scarce rifle, although not nearly so scarce as the Berdan I or the Berdan II short variants discussed above. 1870 Russian Berdan II. 42 rounds of .42 caliber Berdan Russian cartridges. While the Berdan II infantry rifle received enthusiastic acceptance within the regular Imperial army, there was an immediately recognized desire for variations to arm specialty troops, especially horse-mounted units for which the infantry rifle was too long and artillery units who did not need a full-sized infantry rifle. With the conclusion of the American Civil War new developments in weapons technology lead to the mid-19th century worldwide arms race. It consisted of the same cartridge case and bullet, but with a lighter powder charge of only 4.5 grams, and was issued in six round pink paper packets. No. Shortly thereafter the Mongols (again) declared their independence. These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to . (Imperial eagle is located on the top flat of the knoxform), Izhevskiy . Two different versions of the later single-shot Berdan rifle were adopted as service weapons by Imperial Russia. rifles and an unknown quantity of short rifles and carbines. Buy 42 Russian Berdan : GunBroker is the largest seller of Vintage Ammo Ammunition All: 952295908. This resulted inLt. GeneralBaron Ungern(a White Russian) leading his troops into Mongolia in October 1920, and in February 1921, with Mongol support, defeating the Chinese forces inNiislel Khree(now Ulaanbaatar). 10.66x58R or 10.75x58R) reformed brass cases. Either the top of the receiver or the top of the barrel immediately ahead of the receiver is stamped with inspectors initials and the Russian Imperial Czarist eagle with cypher, indicating Russian service acceptance. VFG Super Intensive Revolver & Pistol Cleaning Pellets, VFG Super Intensive Rifle Cleaning Pellets, VFG Super Intensive Shotgun Cleaning Pellets, Kowa 88mm Prominar Spotting Scopes & Accessories, Muzzleloading Short Starters & Pistol Loaders, Muzzleloading Shooting Patches, Flints & Leathers, Muzzleloading Powder Measures, Horn & Pan Chargers, Treso Muzzleloading Bullet Pullers & Patch Worms, 42 Russian Berdan* (A.K.A. Wash hands thoroughly after exposure. From examined specimens, the muzzles of the two short rifles, Dragoon and Cossack, are far thinner and crowned, while those of the carbine are thick and cut perpendicular like that of the infantry rifles. Because of the lighter weight of the rifle and its potential use on horseback, the Dragoon rifle was issued with a specially adopted cartridge. It was standard issue in the Russian army from 1870 to 1891, when it was replaced by the MosinNagant rifle. During theOctober Revolution(Russian civil war, 1917), due to a lack of 3-line rifles (the 7.62 mm Mosin-Nagants) more than 1,000 Berdan II rifles were used in separate units of the Red Army and units of the Red Guard. 42 Berdan. Muzzle velocity 385 m/sec M1870 ball ammo. Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, and its effects can be seen all around us. All 4 primary models of Berdans & Bayonets: Note the angled socket of the Dragoon bayonet and both the sling slots and the the shorter rear sight bases of the three shorter rifles. The barrel bands are the thinner Dragoon bands rather than the extraordinarily light and thin Cossack bands, but the small trigger guard bow and the tiny buttplate are unique to the carbine. 10.66x58r 42 russian berdan 2 DHall_37 Apr 11, 2022 #1 Howdy everyone, I have acquired a berdan 2. By the late 1880s Russia began the process of replacing the Berdan with a high velocity and magazine fed rifle, and this resulted in the adoption of the MosinNagant. The rear sight of the M1871 Berdan II Dragoon short rifle is a scaled down version of the M1870 Berdan II infantry sight positioned as with the infantry rifle. Unlike the Colt produced Berdan Is, the stock of the Berdan II is cartouche embossed into the right side of the butt stock. . Safonov was a combat experienced Cossack having participated in a number of military campaigns in the Caucasus and he lent his experience to the design of the Cossack rifle. Please call us (208) 263-6953 if you would like to place this item on back order. The self-contained metallic cartridge was just coming into its own and the rifles designed for such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed. The bolt is retained by a sear in the ejector engaging a notch on the underside of the bolt. However this did not go through. (Simplicity itself, the bolt assembly is removed from the receiver by merely pulling the trigger and depressing the ejector back below its receiver cut-out while withdrawing the bolt assembly). The .42 caliber Berdan cartridge was part of the weapon system designed by Hiram Berdan, an American gun maker who Physically the cartridge appears as did many rounds of the day. [3][4], "Finally I thought of something: I offered to him to exchange his old gun for a new one. Between 12th and 14th Streets Like the better-known Russian Mosin-Nagant rifles that found themselves in Finnish service, the Berdan II also became subject to Finish adoption, and in much the same way. Gunius for the immediate predecessor M1868 Russian Russian Berdan I rifle and reference is made to that rifles webpage via this link for in-depth discussion regarding this cartridge. In 1955 the remaining 1,029 were sold abroad, mostly in the U.S., through surplus arms dealers. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. These parts would interchange with any of the larger variants. Estimated total production of all models is over 3 million. The Berdan II Dragoon is a shortened infantry rifle, 5 inches shorter overall than the infantry rifle, at 48.4 inches (1230mm) long with a 28.35 inch (700mm) barrel. Depending upon the arsenal, the date of production may follow or precede the arsenal identification or may even appear on the upper right flat of the knoxform, but, depending on the location of the manufacturing date, the serial number will be placed on the opposite side of the arsenal markings. Beginning in 1885, the state armories were allowed to take orders for rifled hunting weapons, on the condition that such rifles would not be suitable for use with military ammunition. We apologize for the interruption. Arsenal markings indicate the armory producing the rifle, whether the initial BSA contract which would be marked: , No. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), or Sestroryetsk [year]. Savage32 A+(7461) Seller's Other Items. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Production of hunting rifles ceased at the beginning of World War I, although limited production occurred in the 1920s-1930s. The bottleneck cartridge case used the Berdan primer, its first use in a small arms cartridge. It has a small, pear shaped bolt handle, the back of which acts as the rifle's sole locking lug, locking against the split bridge receiver as so many bolt action arms of this period did (e.g., the earlier Chassepot and later, The Berdan II is chambered for the same cartridge as the, Berdan rifles remained in service with individual police units in rural areas at least until the beginning of 1920. Recently a cash of rifles long-used in Ethiopia have appeared on the US market. Note however that unlike the lower sling swivel, the upper sling swivels screw hole is formed only by bending its tang into a loop through which the band screw passes. The .42 Russian Berdan cartridge consists of a rimmed, bottlenecked, drawn brass straight-walled brass case loaded with 4.95 grams of black powder beneath a 23.7 gram, round-nosed, paper-patched lead bullet. The Berdan II bayonet lays to the right of the barrel when mounted. Until December 1925, rural units were armed with Berdan rifles. The Berdan II is chambered for the same cartridge as the M1868 Russian Berdan I, a relatively advanced, bottle-necked 10.67 mm Berdan-primed, drawn brass cartridge with paper-patched bullet, which, in nearly identical dimensions and performance, would see its greatest application in the Remington .43 Spanish chambering. Whereas prior arms races were centered around the ever improving muzzleloading arms that other nations fielded, this was the first arms race centered around the use of a metallic cartridge, and arms capable of chambering Berdan's revolutionary self-contained case. The rifle was known for its accuracy, simplicity and reliability. In 1945, Finland began disposing its Berdan II rifles, and in 1955 the last 1,029 of them were sold. The bolt is then turned to the right to lock. [citation needed]. Total production (all versions) approximately: 3,000,00 Russian Berdan II infantry rifles were manufactured by Birmingham, Tula, Izhevsk, and Sestroryetsk. The Dragoon bayonet affixes to the front sight, and so the bayonet socket is cut 90 different from the rifle bayonet so that both bayonets lay on the right side of the barrel when mounted to their respective rifles. Such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed Double D, Viclav, Johnny Yuma, GrantR,. 'S cypher is punched on the top flat of the carbine was in the engaging... Barrel band retention springs but we have not been able to confirm this below.! Limited production occurred in the U.S., through surplus arms dealers first use in Small... American Civil War new developments also manufactured a few half-stock Berdan I cavalry carbine prototypes, but these were adopted... Russian Model Military rifle was known for its power and accuracy the rifle was built as as! You might use to determine which business to Russian Model Military rifle was built as light possible. Modern rifles as soon as it was used in the Berdan primer, its first use a. 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