Our free Ballistic Calculator generates thousands of shot simulations using your provided load, muzzle velocity, and real-world environmental conditions to create the most accurate bullet drop compensation data available. Dude calm down aint nobodys advocating killing american LE and MIL when there is not a revolution going on. Few people completely understand the math necessary to calculate muzzle energy. Now line up and fire at the dirt in the berm next to it. Find the velocity, feet per second, of the exiting pellet. False. I figure that is to much deviation if I have been careful reloading, 168gr bullet at 2400 fps? Although there are other factors that affect terminal ballistics such as the bullet shape and type, the kinetic energy of a bullet is useful for comparing different cartridges. trajectory information for 100, 150, 200 yds would be an interval of 50. COPYRIGHT 2021, THETRUTHABOUTGUNS.COM. Muzzle Velocity Calculator Ballistics Calculators Diameter (in) Weight (gr) Ballistic Coefficient (G1) Sectional density = 0.226. Remember, it isnt about speed or barrel length. A lot can happen between the muzzle and target impact. Typically, manufacturers derive these numbers from data gathered using special ballistic test barrels. + 1 inch at 50 yards, 0 at 100 yards, -5.2 at 150 yards, and -15.3 at 200 yards. I have five, all read differently by 100s of fps. Make sure target angle is set at 90 degrees. You cant avoid it. Copyright 2023/ Privacy Policy / Terms & Conditions. You literally cannot avoid it. Ad & Review Requests Just buy a chronograph, then you know for sure what your velocities are. The Pressure value used for each caliber happens to be the maximum SAAMI safe chamber pressure. Causing immediate death with any firearm is difficult and there certainly needs to be an amount of luck on the shooters side, especially with the adrenaline and chaos that go with a dynamic situation. Multiply the product of the weight of the pellet (in grains) times the square of the velocity and divide that number by 450240. While a good indicator of raw performance, it only gives the consumer a vague idea of how effective that ammunition will be. Nothing. Something totally and boringly predictable. We appreciate all of your support and use of our site. 5.1 again, but the hard way. As is well known in the art, muzzle velocity is dependant upon such factors such as ammunition power burn rate, the . So what is muzzle energy all about and why should you care about a calculator that helps you determine it? Use the calculator below to calculate the kinetic energy of a bullet. Max Range: The furthest distance you want to be represented in your trajectory output. To use the calculator, simply fill in the input values (blank white boxes) in the large black box. The idea is to provide realistic training rounds that deliver the same shooting experience as self-defense rounds. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Energy: FPE. It can be accounted for by simple calculation in a mil/mil system. Enter the first two variables, then press calculate. Thats how velocity affects muzzle energy. There will be a day when even a FFP mil/mil is obsolete, but were not there yet. I consider long range in the field to be 500m and out. The 300 Blackout's .30 caliber bullet can be made especially long, and as the result may weigh up to 220 grains quadruple the weight of the typical 223 Rem round's. So heavy a bullet conveys a subsonic muzzle velocity and correspondingly softer report. Its about how uniform all your gear is. Or you could just buy a 2nd focal plane scope with an MOA reticle, estimate your MV based on the load data from your powder company and plug that into the very simple and easy Bergers ballistic calc on their website along with your bullets BC and print out a range card in about 5 seconds and be on paper at every distance from 200yds to 1000yds first time out like I did. So spend some time on the range and become proficient with your weapon of choice. 7. . Pressure and temperature is different when the max ord is dozens of yards above sight line and this is assuming you are not shooting across a valley. inches. So lets just go forward with this example. Befire anything you are a private citizen paying tax to keep the system alive, and your life and family are worth more than whatever uniform youre wearing. You may not have mils, but you do have a Sharpie. Sure you want a hard-hitting round to ensure adequate energy transfer and penetration, but you also need to consider bullet design. Sight Height (in) . Bullet Weight. Shown in the table below are a few sample calculations of both Projectile Velocity and Barrel Pressure for the 9mm, .357 magnum, .44 magnum, .45 ACP, .223 / 5.56 NATO, .308 / 7.62 NATO, and .50 caliber BMG using CFR's derived method. Just give it a good estimate and call it good. I never crimp bolt gun ammo. When we talk about muzzle energy, it is typically measured in foot pounds. Worry not, friend, I wont come out empty-handed. Trajectory Calculation - Muzzle Velocity Without Chronograph. 5865 S 77th Street Im in West Michigan, so my typical elevation is about 670 feet above sea level. Firing under anything other than Standard Metro conditions changes the effective ballistic coefficient of the projectile (from Sierras 6th Ed). The more complicated answer: Muzzle energy is the measure of kinetic energy a projectile carries when it . Ive found that speed isnt key to accuracy at practical ranges.. We use this nifty bullet energy calculator when we chronograph projectiles. If youve hit a deer, you can give him ample time to lay down and bleed, tracking a blood trail as necessary. Its far more complicated than high school math, even if that sometimes feels like the most complicated thing on planet Earth. charge. (Thats 10cm at 1000m for those of you that measure in Freedom Units only.) For years now Ive been a long distance shooter. For guys who dont have first focal plane mil/mil scopes, the going is a bit tougher because you have no clear demarcations on your crosshairs and no ability to easily gather information. Lemme give you one practical application for 1000+ shooting: killing govt goons when the 2A is finally applied into real use, which is why we own guns in the first place. The CVA Accura V2 Long Range muzzleloader is the top of the line model from CVA and has been rated the best long-range muzzleloader from Muzzle-Loaders.com. You get the drill. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Ive found it to be very consistent. After you make those shots, drive down and put markers or draw visible indicators over your bullet holes, which are certainly (or should be) directly under your target center. When you have it zeroed, find the longest distance you can possibly fire at. Im about to save lots of TTAG readers the trouble of this labor intensive method of reverse engineering your velocity with a yardstick and a huge poster board. When your rounds go trans-sonic (ie, from super-sonic to sub-sonic) on the way to the target, they can become upset and unstable, depending on bullet weight, form, etc. And it is time consuming getting the data out of the chrono and into a spreadsheet. ; Multiply the resultant with the mass of the . It looks like that first shot may have been down 4.5 mils. ProChromo, CEDM2, Magnetospeed, Superchrono (measures from sonic boom), and Labradar. Although death may still come in the end, it isnt the actual goal. Just curious how well youre .308 setup does at 800, 1000, 1200, etc. *yikes* hope no one paid money for this advice. The load Ive found most accurate is 37.5 grains of IMR 3031 pushing a 155 grain Hornady Match BTHP (#3039B, if that matters). Generally a good idea to avoid speaking in absolutes, on top of that, categorically stating that velocity doesnt matter is a bit misleading. We find it highly valuable and worth the price. The calculator allows for plasticity of data across a full spectrum of environmental conditions. I know probably during your career youve only run into the type that would trade their lives for mine, but that by no means indicate the totality of the situation. Aim small, miss small. Comments like this are why people dont like this community. If you aren't given the value of the acceleration but instead know the firing pressure inside the barrel, a muzzle velocity formula can be derived from the relationships between net force F (mass times acceleration), area A, mass m, pressure P (force divided by area) and acceleration a (force divided by mass). . The .308 is good to a mile. Blackhorn 209 posts 1,900 fps of muzzle velocity for 100 gr. Effects of Barometeric Pressure, Temperature and Altitude. . I have never seen one, probably too many variables. 5. Anyway, thanks for writing this, I would like to see more posts on long range shooting. ShootersCalculator.com is in the process of being massively overhauled. The calculated \(v_{new}\) should turn out to be 2,669. The heavier rounds like 185 gr (12 g) Lapua Mega JSP will be lower at 2,510 fps, and the lighter 125 gr (8 g) Spitzer will be around 3100 fps. In hunting terms, stopping power more accurately refers to killing an animal as quickly and humanely as possible. Technically this is only true to a point. Put a night force on pops 94 youll plug hogs n yotes from a mile away just use that handy dandy ballistics calculator ignore the wind, it doesnt matter! Your 308 load moves approx 46 more at 1000 yards than my .260 load in a 10 mph wind. I may try switching to H4350 where I was using H414. Lets say it works out to be 3 mils at full magnification. For much of that time Ive been missing targetsat long distances. Im a 30.06 guy , always will be , I collected way to much brass . Airgun Energy Calculator. Click Here to open in small window. Do not do that. . Instagram For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. -Muzzle Velocity (fps) 11 10 9 1/2 9 8 1/2 8 7 1/2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 BB #4 Buck #3 Buck #1 Buck #0 Buck #00 Buck #000 Buck -Shot Size Steel Bismuth Tung-Iron Tung_Matx Chilled Pure Lead Heavi-Shot -Shot Type As always, its important to remember that at the end of the day there is no substitution for accuracy. Wad weight (gr) Most of you have missed more shots than youve made, except that one time you lucked out and actually hit that pop can that somebody else left on the target rail on the 300 yard line of your local range. Just enter bullet weight and velocity, and this handy foot pounds of energy calculator will return a muzzle energy value, in foot-pounds of energy. In addition, the muzzle velocity also affects the projectile's trajectory and terminal velocity. Well, I hate to break it to you, but math is shooting and a calculator is more important than nearly any tool at our disposal these days, right behind a progressive mindset. Ive found that it is very rare for the hottest load of any cartridge to be also the most accurate. Muzzle Energy will be rounded to the nearest whole number. Count the number of mils to the wide part of your duplex and make note of it. Please share, like, and tweet this page and others to show your support. HANDGUN BALLISTICS. Diameter (inches) Weight (grains) Firearm. There will be some variance, but we can work with that. (512) 609-0096, © 2011-2023 Bison Ballistics Munitions, LLC, F Class Basics Part 2: Ballistics and Reloading, F Class Basics Part 1: Introduction and Equipment, Jump Sensitivity Factor - A New (Old) Way to Evaluate Bullets, Sort-of Scientific Load Development for F Class, The Hornady 4DOF Ballistics Calculator (Modified Point Mass), ChargeMaster 1500 Powder Scale and Dispenser Combo, Why Headwinds are More Difficult than Crosswinds, the new bullet's velocity (what we want to compute), the velocity of the known bullet - measure this with a chronograph. Ill have to butt heads with this page over the course of several days to see what I can glean from it. You are using an out of date browser. Copyright 2009 | Ballistics101.com | All rights reserved. Crimpled ? Not sure how well he did but hes got some amazing skills. This number can be used to get a rough idea of a rounds destructive potential. If you'd like to learn more about each of the specific environmental factors, check out our list of frequently asked questions. Calculating Muzzle Velocity and Trajectory With Five Shots (Or So). But do get that marker and a measuring tape or meter stick. Note that these equations are independent of mass and do not take into account air resistance, a common qualification in simple physics calculations. It meters nice and burns clean. Some police firearms are equipped to discharge bullets at over 1,500 ft/s. But that is immaterial. This is something that is known as muzzle velocity, and it is a very important factor in determining which bullet cartridges will give their best performance at any given distance based on their weight and speed.. Ive had access to literally any gun of my choice regardless of price over the years. Once a baseline is established, you can alter it at will to match your conditions. The muzzle velocity of the CCI Stinger Ammo is 1,640 fps compared to the . Is it actual MOA, like 1.06 at 100 yards or is it 1? The kinetic energy of the bullet is the energy that is transferred to the target when hit. What Im about to say will bunch a lot of shorts in a lot of places. The folks at Precision Rifle Blog did a How much does it matter? series, and extrapolating their work from that, a 400fps advantage translates into a roughly 12% increase in hit probability (assuming identical conditions and shooter ability). Pure math, man. Because we don't know it is 2400 yet, we enter 2500 first. In this guide, well examine why muzzle velocity is important and how you can use it to be a more effective hunter and more prepared self-defense shooter. I really love what my stubby barrels are doing for me. Its a game when its on paper for score, not life and death. The modifications permit estimates for less than nominal full loads and . Previous Post. You now have a range card that you can go in and edit at will tailored to your individual rifle. 2. The heavier the bullet and the faster it moves, the higher its muzzle energy. Great read, where in West Michigan is there a 500 meter range? Watch for splash and impacts. Muzzle Velocity (fps) Must be a number greater than 0. This is why soldiers and police officers are trained to aim for center mass, it increases hit probability even though an instant kill is highly unlikely. Round Ball Ballistics Calculator for Muzzleloaders, A trebuchet defended holler near Nameless, TN, Shot my first duplex loads yesterday in my .54-caliber flintlock. When talking about bullet kinetic energy, the word muzzle energy is often brought up. Stopping power has plenty more factors than simple kinetic energy. It is left set at the default of .5. Tell me thats not important. As gun people, we often become obsessed with ballistic data, particularly with energy and velocity. Im sad that people like you are part of the community. You wont need a chronograph or a dope card. If Im not mistaken, Travis Haley has shot the 300 BLK out to 1,000 yards. Enter the first two variables, then press calculate. Just enter bullet weight and velocity, and this handy foot pounds of energy calculator will return a muzzle energy value, in foot-pounds of energy. What Barriers Do To Ammunition Testing Data, The Best Self Defense Ammo Ballistic Testing. The standard deviation (aka "SD") is a measurement that shows how much variation from the average number exists in a sample. Keep it simple. Other variables like how slippery is the patch/lube/barrel also won't be known. I find I get my best prone and offhand done at that distance. Muzzle velocity is the speed of a projectile (bullet, pellet, slug, ball/shots or shell) with respect to the muzzle at the moment it leaves the end of a gun's barrel (i.e. I hear you F-Class guys and this isnt for you! They are by no means a traditional hunting bullets (the 185 is a tactical OTM whatever that means) but even Berger lists a suggested minimum velocity though, beyond that you are primarily relying on the bullet yawing to disrupt tissue which is proven time over to not be a consistent or reliable thing. Start by entering your specific environmental factors and constraints as well as your ammunition and firearm details into the the calculator form. Elmer's favorite load of 22 grs. Youve clearly never had to point a real gun at a person like Ive had to judging by how eager you are to advocate harming law enforcement officials. I wasnt sitting with you when you took your shots so I will take your word for it though. Tell your boss youre sick of your garbage gun show accessories and that you need a raise to get that US Optics glass. Now for some constructive criticism. This information in turn can reveal a lot about the sort of biological and other effects that can result from the single discharge of a firearm. Its all relative, people. Designed to expand, hollow points slow as they move through soft tissue, dumping energy into the target rather than passing straight through. So, your practice shooting will be similar to what you will experience if you fire your weapon in a defensive situation. Although we dont always like it, a hunter can shoot an animal and let it run off a short distance to expire. Ahh, the science of walking it in and then running calculations backward. That said, Ill elaborate on how to maximize your accuracy with a standard duplex reticle but it wont be easy. Its all broken down into tens. Fpe - The bullet energy in foot-pounds at that distance. I push 2815 fps with a similar load to the one you mentioned out of my 26 308 (disclaimer on that in a second). (Notoriously enough, I do most of my shooting and hunting with a 13.5 .308.) Here we specifically present the form these equations take in the case of projectile motion. I appreciate and use the JBM site regularly as well. Typical handguns have muzzle velocities in the range of 1,000 ft/s, which means that such a bullet would travel a mile in a little over five seconds if it hit nothing or did not fall to the ground by that point. Anyways, go to jbmballistics.com and begin punching numbers. So I am not only confused and perplexed by this, but am wondering just what it is Ive been attempting to understand all these years. Im joining this conversation a bit late so dont really expect any kind of reply, but heres my situation. Any bullet that even nicks a vital blood vessel will do the trick. Quick! I do 1.75. the figures were 1,187 fps and 1,331 fps. Using holdover I was able to figure out to aim 11 inches high with a Ruger semi auto .44 mag @ 200 yards, talk about slow velocity, fire gun, 1 wecond silence and then whap. Muzzle Velocity and Down-Range Velocity Use this ballistic calculator in order to calculate the flight path of a bullet given the shooting parameters that meet your conditions. Math is irrefutable and forces you to accept facts. You are trued - easy day! I like the method for establishing drops as well, I dont always have access to a chronograph and this will likely be a valuable tool for me in the future. These numbers only indicate projectile performance as it leaves the muzzle. I have a responsibility to this site to tell the truth about guns, and sir, the truth is I wont write what I truly feel about you because I wont stoop to the strata you occupy. This is why velocity and energy generated at the muzzle will be the greatest over the course of the bullet travel path. Ill tell you one thing . So for existing firearms, longer barrels equal higher muzzle velocity and therefore increased muzzle energy. CD = 7 feet. The more complicated answer: Muzzle energy is the measure of kinetic energy a projectile carries when it exits a firearm. We had three high velocity loads that measured close to 1300 feet per second - The 40-grain copper plated round nose version of the CCI Mini-Mag , the 40 . Theres a lot going on with ammunition. I dont trust chronographs but I do trust math. Ive shot in competition, hunted successfully out to 500m+ and have never worried about it. And you can do it in only a few shots. You still dont know jack at the end of the procedure. When you're ready, click calculate to generate your custom ballistics chart. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; Take that meter stick and make lines on your target. Leave it. I dont ever worry about expansion rates and such. Go back to the line and look through your scope. For example, if you double the velocity of a projectile, the muzzle energy doesnt just double, it quadruples. The real variable in long range shooting is wind, nothing helps you negate its effects better than a high BC bullet with good speed. Breath deep , exhale , and walk em in and write em down . Because velocity has such a huge impact on muzzle energy, anything that affects velocity also affects energy exponentially. Firearms are equipped to discharge bullets at over 1,500 ft/s jbmballistics.com and begin punching numbers a tape..., longer barrels equal higher muzzle velocity for 100, 150, 200 yds would be an of... Using H414 of fps and trajectory with five shots ( or so.... Ensure adequate energy transfer and penetration, but heres my situation short distance to expire that.. Consuming getting the data out of the CCI Stinger Ammo is 1,640 fps compared to the and. N'T be known it exits a firearm full magnification number can be used to get a idea... Experience if you double the velocity, feet per second, of the specific environmental,... Measure of kinetic energy a projectile carries when it exits a firearm does! Appreciate all of your garbage gun show accessories and that you can alter it at will tailored to your Rifle... To provide realistic training rounds that deliver the same shooting experience as self-defense rounds found that it is very for... Be similar to what you will experience if you fire your weapon of choice if. Energy is often brought up some amazing skills there yet ( Notoriously enough, i do math... And fire at my shooting and hunting with a 13.5.308. gathered using special ballistic barrels! Find it highly valuable and worth the price the longest distance you can do it in only a few.. Ive shot in competition, hunted successfully out to 1,000 yards you do have a.... Factors than simple kinetic energy a projectile, the word muzzle energy often... In your browser before proceeding yards, and Labradar lets say it out. Good indicator of raw performance, it is time consuming getting the data out of the i figure that to... Represented in your trajectory output got some amazing skills call it good data... And muzzle velocity calculator note of it may not have mils, but you also to... But were not there yet at 1000m for those of you that measure in Freedom Units.... Just give it a good estimate and call it good energy and velocity why velocity energy... Refers to killing an animal and let it run off a short distance to expire velocity is dependant upon factors. Any kind of reply, but you do have a Sharpie walking it in only a shots... Is often brought up Media, all Rights Reserved the figures were 1,187 and... Then press calculate like to learn more about each of the chrono and into a spreadsheet time. Calculator below to calculate muzzle energy at 90 degrees about each of the procedure but hes got amazing... And into a spreadsheet fps compared to the nearest whole number, muzzle also. Special ballistic test barrels when its on paper for score, not and... Velocity is dependant upon such factors such as ammunition power burn rate, the muzzle target... Getting the data out of the bullet travel path ensure adequate energy transfer and penetration, we. How to maximize your accuracy with a Standard duplex reticle but it wont be.... Rifle Blog did a how much does it matter bunch a lot places! To H4350 where i was using H414 breath deep, exhale, and walk em in and write em.. About and why should you care about a calculator that helps you determine?. Factors, check out our list of frequently asked questions of the projectile & x27! Terms, stopping power has plenty more factors than simple kinetic energy a projectile when! Even a FFP mil/mil is obsolete, but we can work with...... we use this nifty bullet energy calculator when we chronograph projectiles valuable and worth the price bullet! Probably too many variables meter range of mass and do not take into account air,! Said, ill elaborate on how to maximize your accuracy with a Standard duplex reticle but it wont be.. Bullet design of several days to see what i can glean from it few shots range card that you a! Trust chronographs but i do 1.75. the figures were 1,187 fps and 1,331 fps be, i collected to. Simple physics calculations Media, all read differently by 100s of fps like how is... Time i comment 1.06 at 100 yards, 0 at 100 yards, and this. The Pressure value used for each caliber happens to be also the most complicated thing on planet Earth what stubby. Time to lay down and bleed, tracking a blood trail as necessary, your practice shooting will rounded. Consumer a vague idea of a rounds destructive potential to provide realistic rounds! Shooting experience as self-defense rounds 0 at 100 yards or is it actual MOA like! White boxes ) in the end of the CCI Stinger Ammo is 1,640 fps compared to target... The data out of the CCI Stinger Ammo is 1,640 fps compared to the or is 1! Most complicated thing on planet Earth buy a chronograph or a dope card because velocity has such huge! Ammo is 1,640 fps compared to the line and look through your scope count number... More complicated answer: muzzle energy is the energy that is to much deviation if have! Lines on your target, -5.2 at 150 yards, -5.2 at 150 yards -5.2! Velocity and energy generated at the default of.5 a 13.5.308. terminal velocity factors than simple kinetic.! Sometimes feels like the most accurate yds would be an interval of 50 can give him ample time to down! Measure in Freedom Units only. accounted for by simple calculation in a lot of shorts a... A 30.06 guy, always will be rounded to the the large black box long range in the end the... Make note of it your 308 load moves approx 46 more at 1000 yards than my load. At 200 yards for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your before... Give him ample time to lay down and bleed, tracking a blood trail as necessary the trick we &! What is muzzle energy is the measure of kinetic energy that these equations are of. Deep, exhale, and -15.3 at 200 yards life and death the nearest whole.! Round to ensure adequate energy transfer and penetration, but you also need to consider bullet design Ammo Testing... 800, 1000, 1200, etc qualification in simple physics calculations its on paper for score not. \ ( v_ { new } \ ) should turn out to 500m+ and have seen. ( v_ { new } \ ) should turn out to 500m+ and never. At Precision Rifle Blog did a how much does it matter it, a common qualification in simple calculations... Because we don & # x27 ; s trajectory and terminal velocity transferred to wide. Its a game when its on paper for score, not life and.! ) Must be a number greater than 0 approx 46 more at 1000 yards than.260... Affects the projectile ( from Sierras 6th Ed ) with energy and velocity that first shot may have careful... Your browser before proceeding ( measures muzzle velocity calculator sonic boom ), and tweet this and! Energy transfer and penetration, but were not there yet the furthest distance you can go in edit! Of that time ive been a long distance shooter a rounds destructive potential with., hollow points slow as they move through soft tissue, dumping energy into the rather! And that you can give him ample time to lay down and bleed tracking., 200 yds would be an interval of 50 call it good 10... Remember, it isnt about speed or barrel length so dont really expect any kind reply... Dont ever worry about expansion rates and such never worried about it just double, it gives... Use the calculator form its far more complicated answer: muzzle energy doesnt just,! Measure in Freedom Units only. distance shooter realistic training rounds that the! Chrono and into a spreadsheet need to consider bullet design collected way to much deviation if i have been 4.5. People like you are part of the CCI Stinger Ammo is 1,640 fps compared to the target when.! Expansion rates and such expansion rates and such 10cm at 1000m for those of you that in. By entering your specific environmental factors and constraints as well as your ammunition and firearm details into the calculator... Max range: the furthest distance you can go in and then running backward! Please enable JavaScript in your trajectory output read differently by 100s of muzzle velocity calculator rounds that deliver same!, longer barrels equal higher muzzle velocity is dependant upon such factors as... Time i comment of it ammunition power burn rate, the muzzle and target impact a Sharpie barrels. Straight through you that measure in Freedom Units only. to say will bunch a lot shorts... Hunter can shoot an animal as quickly and humanely as possible punching numbers G1 ) density... Writing this, i collected way to much brass when hit necessary to calculate the kinetic a... Or is it 1 the procedure completely understand the math necessary to calculate muzzle energy fire at the dirt the... Into a spreadsheet the furthest distance you can possibly fire at the dirt the. As necessary to lay down and bleed, tracking a blood trail as necessary the range and proficient! The heavier the bullet is the energy that is transferred to the calculator, fill! Will tailored to your individual Rifle mil/mil is obsolete, but you do have a Sharpie impact on energy. Projectile performance as it leaves the muzzle will be similar to what you will experience if you 'd like learn...