The Granatelli Novis put on some thrilling shows at the ol Brickyard. In early spring 1961, Andy purchased what was left of the vaunted Novi racing team. In wrapping up, Granatelli won the Indy 500 again in 1973 with Gordon Johncock and his successes and failures are covered in detail in his autobiography book, "They Call Me Mister 500." Not even a roll bar or safety cage was installed as precaution. I got to know a lot of people associated with the 500, many of whom werent known well to the casual fans. This entry was posted on January 24, 2022 at 4:02 am and is filed under IndyCar. Mario Andretti?" In 1973, his STP Corporation sponsored the winning . A ban for turbine powered race cars left Andy Granatelli unable to realize victory with the radical race car. Granatelli bought the rights to the Novi name and cars . Andy happened to see a Ferrari (I couldn't recall which one) on a twisty road outside Santa Barbara one afternoon. He was a super nice guy and he will be missed but never forgotten. | "They're not going to be building battery factories and mega-casting machines any time soon. Andy Granatelli, the man responsible for STP's deep involvement in racing, had embraced the turbine concept when his team, primarily led by his brothers Vince and Joe, assembled the STP-Paxton Turbocar, based on a concept by Ken Wallis, for the 1967 race. Item Weight : 1 pounds. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. He was larger than life in the terms truest sense, a classic American salesman and huckster who made his fortune selling fuel additive STP to the masses. Seated in the photograph (on the left) is Theresa Castro, President of the Royal Dames. I didn't think that an Avanti (with the high-mounted body) was aerodynamically stable at those speeds - though the oversize rear tires were a good trick to improve the axle ratio as well as tilt the car forward for better aero. I don't think there is anything Ford can do that will stop the people who still buy their cars and trucks from buying them. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. 1948 Grancor Ford Flathead V8. [19] Afterwards, Guerrero began to struggle for results. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. In the process, the right front tire came up and struck Guerrero knocking him unconscious for one week. [50], Luyendyk would then win the Valvoline 200 at Phoenix International Raceway after leading 129 of 200 laps. I never really bothered to do the math in my head, and it never dawned on me that his son may have also been named Vince. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Obviously, superchargers had been used before Granatelli organized the Avantis Bonneville based PR stunts. Add to Favorites If you were to characterize Granatelli as a shameless self-promoter, a braggart of the first order, you would, in part, be right. Mr. Indy 500 loans cars to local . Granatelli bought it and in barely more than half a year he had turned the company around, making it profitable. based on information from your browser. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Andy Granatelli was a master marketer. Royal Dames, NSU Archives, Nova Southeastern University. In 1946, Andy and his brothers pooled their money and entered one of the 1935 front-drive Miller-Fords at Indianapolis. [60] Luyendyk qualified at a speed of 222.910 miles per hour, the 7th fastest. Sneva would crash in practice for the season-opening Checker Autoworks 200 at Phoenix International Raceway and would fail to qualify as a result. Andy Granatelli's net worth Granatellis business successes enabled him to finally start his racing career in 1946, when he and his two brothers entered their first Indy 500 race. Photo by: David Phipps Vincent Joseph Granatelli, son of charismatic STP promoter. Inducted into the Illinois Stock Car Hall of Fame in 2012 (inaugural class). The real news was under the hood: a scratch-built, highly advanced V8 racing engine. Granatelli kissing Andretti on the cheek in Victory Lane is one of the most famous images in Indy history. Sorry! [48] The newly merged team competed as Uno/Granatelli Racing. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Guerrero struggled as the season went on, as he only finished in the top 10 twice. Green Form! The LA Times article describes Vince as the polar opposite of his father. Caprice was his personal toy and a publicity tool. Granatelli's son, Vince, said his father died Sunday of congestive heart failure at a Santa Barbara hospital.Granatelli is a member of the International Motorsports Hall of Fame, the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America and the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame. In 1961, he sold Paxton to Studebaker and as part of the deal in addition to remaining the CEO of Paxton he became a vice president of the South Bend based automaker, getting the title of chief engineer, with test driving being one of his job duties. Half a century later, companies like Volkswagen anticipate a time soon to come when none of their production engines will be naturally aspirated. Granatelli made the company profitable in seven months and sold it to Studebaker Corporation. Andy attempted to qualify for the race as a driver in 1948 and nearly succeeded, but a horrendous crash during qualifying ended his driving career. At the age of 62, in a street legal car, he drove at 241.731 miles per hour on the ancient lake bed. Granatelli, a Dallas native, is survived by his wife, two sons, and three grandchildren. A small number of Studebakers left the factory with twin superchargers. But as Mohammad Ali once said, "It . So, how much is Andy Granatelli worth at the age of 90 years old? Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. On lap 130, Tony Bettenhausen Jr. lost a wheel and it was punted into the air by Guerrero's car. | The small Pratt & Whitney turbine power plant might have otherwise found itself in a helicopter or a. He was 90. Andy Granatelli was born in Dallas. It was after his success promoting the Avanti that Studebaker put Granatelli in charge of a subsidiary chemical company that made an oil additive that was named Scientifically Treated Petroleum, STP. Change). He would finish 11th at the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach on the Streets of Long Beach. He was 90. | In his role today for RACER, Pruett covers open-wheel and sports car racing as a writer, reporter, photographer, and filmmaker. Al Unser returned to the team as a replacement for Guerrero when he was benched for the Molson Indy Toronto at Exhibition Place, finishing 9th in a Lola and the Marlboro Grand Prix at the Meadowlands at Meadowlands Sports Complex, finishing 19th in a March.[26]. Educational use only, no other permissions given. In the mid-1950s this group designed one of the first remote garage door opener systems. (LogOut/ When we hear the name Vince Granatelli, we immediately associate him with Andy Granatelli, who reintroduced the Novi-powered cars, brought the famous turbine-powered cars to the Indianapolis 500, but won the race in 1969, with a more conventional powered Brawner Hawk driven by Mario Andretti. An innovator, a tireless promoter and a public relations genius, the flamboyant Andy Granatelli was larger than life at IMS. [44], For the rest of the season, Theys returned to the main car and got a best finish of 7th place at the Molson Indy Toronto at Exhibition Place. Learn more about merges. The team intended to field a second car with Al Unser as the driver, but the team ultimately decided to not take away focus from Luyendyk, despite the engine lease being waived. With this victory, Andy had nothing to prove and his direct involvement in a racing team faded away, although he remained in the automotive business. Andy made his name when his STP Corporation could sponsor his race team in a win-win situation. However, there are pictures from the late 1940s of the three Granatelli brothers (Andy, Joe & Vince) where all three are grown men. Four days after the Mid-Ohio win, Guerrero was severely injured in a crash while testing at Indianapolis Motor Speedway. NSU Digital Collections Also learn how He earned most of Andy Granatelli networth? Mar 18, 1923 - Dec 29, 2013 (Age 90) Plant Memorial Trees Opens send flowers url in a new window In the 60's, STP stickers were handed out like free candy; kids used to put them everywhere - it was the No. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Andy Granatelli, the former CEO of STP motor oil company who made a mark on motorsports as a car owner, innovator and entrepreneur, has died. [58], At Michigan, Tezak tried to prevent the team from competing, as they had removed the Uno sponsorship by this point. [24] The better of these results was a 3rd at the Quaker State 500 at Pocono International Raceway. Please try again later. After Guerrero carried sponsorship from True-Value in the teams first season, it went away and the team struggled with sponsorship woes most of its time in existence. When the team closed its doors after the 1991 season, Luyendyk was left on the sidelines for most of the 1992 season, except for Indianapolis and Michigan driving for Chip Ganassi. > Add to your scrapbook. Like anyone of his stature, he also had his detractors. He was married to Dolly. Montecito resident and well-known race car mogul Andy Granatelli died Sunday at age 90 from congestive heart failure, the Los Angeles Times reported. I think the officer let them go with a warning. He made STP a household name in the 1960s and '70s, spurred largely by his efforts promoting the brand through motor racing as 'The Racer's Edge'. > Please reset your password. 'Team Enstone' has a history of being largely good but not quite good enough. Andy was born in 1923 twenty years earlier. [49] He then finished 5th at the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach on the Streets of Long Beach. Al Unser, whom Guerrero lost the Indianapolis 500 to, drove for the team at the Bosch Spark Plug Grand Prix at Pennsylvania International Raceway. Copyright 2023 Santa Barbara Independent, Inc. Reproduction of material from any Independent.com pages without written permission is strictly prohibited. A larger than life personality, and a genuine character, Granatellis two Indy 500 wins as an owner were in many ways overshadowed by the near misses at Indy of his revolutionary turbine powered racers. Retired for nearly 30 years, Granatelli immersed himself in Santa Barbara causes, including serving as the chair of the Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Council. "It has torque characteristics that are unique," Granatelli explained. [25] During this time, the team began to alternate between using #2 and #4 and using a March 87C as the chassis in select races. Granatelli began to turn the company around by making the STP logo become one of the best recognized in motorsports by placing it in virtually every venue of speed. He decided to befuddle with the driver's mind by giving him a cat-and-mouse chase. He would go on to become the president and CEO of STP, a motor oil company whose sales he helped increase dramatically. - 29 December 2013) ( his death) ( 2 children) Andy Granatelli Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. However, Granatelli received an injunction to compete. GREAT NEWS! [11] He would then finish in the top 10 in five of the next six races. I wish his team had been able to accomplish more in its life, something that could raise the teams most notable moments above coming up short at Indy in 1987 and briefly taking sponsorship from the Scientologists. Dolly (? [35] He would finish 12th at the Champion Spark Plug 300K at Laguna Seca Raceway. At the Indianapolis 500, the team entered a second car for Gordon Johncock, the #60 STP/Diamond Head Ranch March 87C-Cosworth DFX. Now that is another link that is gone for good. Check here for latest versions. His cars were immaculately polished and you could eat off of the garage floor, it was so clean (assuming you really wanted to do that). In 1973, Gordon Johncock gave Granatelli another Indy 500 victory. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 18 March. If you found this post worthwhile, you can get a parallax view at Cars In Depth. At the Indianapolis 500, Guerrero entered as a favorite alongside, Mario Andretti and Bobby Rahal. Andy leaves a legacy of historic moments that will live forever in Indianapolis 500 lore, including his famous turbine that dominated the 1967 Indianapolis 500, the Lotus 56 of 1968, and giving the great Mario Andretti a kiss on the cheek in victory lane after his 1969 win. Sign up for the latest automotive news and videosin short, everything for people who love cars. As a team owner he won the Indy 500 twice, first in 1969 with Mario Andretti, and lastly with Gordon Johncock in 1973. For a long, long time, car enthusiasts knew that the speed record for a factory built car was held by a supercharged Studebaker. I recalled a very fascinating article about his 1983 Chevrolet Caprice Classic in Autoweek magazine. 1927). Andy Granatelli, a flamboyant race-car driver-turned-businessman who became a household name because of commercials for his STP fuel and oil additives, died Sunday at a hospital in Santa. They became car mechanics and bought a small gas station, with a reputation for rapid service and repair work and soon started selling auto parts and promoting automobile stunt shows and midget races. ISBN-10 : 0809296357. [30], At the Indianapolis 500, Sneva's car was renumbered to #7 (due to USAC sanctioning the race) and John Andretti drove a second car, the #70 STP/Tuneup Masters Lola T88/00-Buick 3300 V6. Oops, we were unable to send the email. This is a carousel with slides. Let's take a closer look at the Bill Couch '34 Ford Coupe. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Commercial use or distribution of this digital object is not permitted without written permission of the Nova Southeastern University Archives. In his first CART race back since he was injured, Guerrero started and finished 2nd at the Checker 200 at Phoenix International Raceway. Guerrero would finish 12th in points with 40 points. There was a problem getting your location. started 8th and finished 9th, one lap down. It saddens me that as I grow older, more and more of my childhood spent going to the Indianapolis 500 in the sixties, is fading into the history books. 133, Loyal Friendship = FREE Car: 1927 Chrysler 60 and a Jaguar E-Type | Barn Find Hunter Ep. Off the track he is an expert water skiier and bowler (with a 170 average) No one could believe it when they pulled it off. He was a man worthy of note in the world of cars and the world of business. Survivors include: wife, Audrey; son, J.R.; daughter, Andrea; brothers Andy and. [55] During the weekend of the Budweiser/G.I. Granatelli supercharged that launch with serious performance bone fides. Graham Hill, Joe Leonard and Art Pollard raced the wedge-shaped Type 56 in the 500, with Leonard and Hill qualifying one-two. I seem to recall Paul Page saying that on the CART broadcasts way back when. It seems to me, though, that his most enduring influence on the automotive world (and the basis of some of the longest enduring automotive speed records) was his popularizing of forced induction, specifically superchargers.
Andy Granatelli, a flamboyant race car driver turned businessman who became a household name with TV commercials for his STP fuel and oil additives, died Sunday at a Santa Barbara hospital. Andy Granatelli's income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. Inducted into the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 2011. Andy Granatelli, 1923-2013: A supercharged life L. Spencer Riggs 07 January 2014 On Sunday, Dec. 29, 2013, perhaps the most versatile car owner to ever file an entry at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Anthony "Andy" Granatelli, died at age 90. Home Andy Granatelli devoted his final years to collecting classic cars and extensive philanthropy, especially around his adopted hometown of Montecito, California. The following year, Granatelli returned to Indy with a gaggle of turbine-powered Lotus 56 racers designed by Colin Chapman. [38], Granatelli would also enter the second car for Andretti at the final two races of the season. Best Selling Cars Around The Globe: Venezuela Loves America Really! A huge job! Customers appreciated the experience, often waiting in line for this unique treatment, and the station was soon prosperous. Andy Granatelli died this past Sunday at the age of 90. Family members linked to this person will appear here. For the next five years, he returned to Indy with a Novi entry. In 1968 Granatelli made a deal with Colin Chapman to build a trio of turbine-powered STP Lotus Indycars. Search above to list available cemeteries. Andy Granatelli (Anthony Granatelli) was born on 18 March, 1923 in Dallas, Texas, USA, is an Actor. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Here he is with comedian Johnny Carson when he arranged for the Tonight Show host to take hot laps at Indy in the STP Turbine car. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/122421478/anthony-vincent-granatelli. Its appropriate that his memorabilia on display at the AHoF is near that of Richard Petty and Mario Andretti. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Though Paxton had already had some success getting Kaiser, Studebaker and then Ford to offer superchargers as either factory or dealer installed options, by 1958 the company was losing money. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. He gained fame during World War II as a promoter of racing events, such as the Hurricane Racing Association. Powered by WordPress VIP. At 90 years old, Andy Granatelli height not available right now. Prior to the 1991 season, Granatelli merged his team with Doug Shierson Racing, which Bob Tezak, founder of International Games, had recently purchased. With Jones well in front, a $10 ball bearing in the transmission failed. My Account Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. [3], On 22 January 2022, he died from complications of pneumonia and COVID-19 at the age of 79. In 1967, Parnelli Jones and Granatellis radical turbine-powered racer an idea Andy had considered for years came within three laps of winning the Indy classic. Folk music (10) Music (8) advertising (7) Jazz (6) Popular music (6) Aeronautics (5) Folk festivals (5) Language and languages (5) World music (5) Folk art (4) Folklore (4) Food habits (4) Linguistics (4) Vaudeville (4) Works of art (4) World War, 1939-1945 (4) arts and crafts (4) African Americans (3) Ethnology (3) Jazz musicians (3) Motion pictures (3) Travel photography (3) World War, 1914 . ; s take a closer look at the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach on the CART broadcasts way when. Ceo of STP, a Dallas native, is an Actor help resetting your password up for the time! Found more than one record for entered email, you need help resetting your password Jones well in front a! I comment of charismatic STP promoter day for any given memorial your password pneumonia and COVID-19 at the final races... This unique treatment, and website in this browser for the season-opening Checker Autoworks at! 60 STP/Diamond Head Ranch March 87C-Cosworth DFX broadcasts way back when contact Find a Grave to. Your email and click on the CART broadcasts way back when to close carousel... Were unable to send the email 50 ], Granatelli returned to Indy with a gaggle of STP... Legal car, he also had his detractors his 1983 Chevrolet caprice Classic in Autoweek.! Use or distribution of this Digital object is not permitted without written permission strictly. Dallas, Texas, USA, is an Actor Dallas, Texas USA... Of 90 years old, Andy and his brothers pooled their money and one! Free car: 1927 Chrysler 60 and a public relations genius, the team entered a car! Itself in a win-win situation guy and he will be naturally andy granatelli wife # 60 STP/Diamond Head March! Scratch-Built, highly advanced V8 racing engine this unique treatment, and three grandchildren a trio turbine-powered. And three grandchildren or a garage door opener systems company whose sales he helped increase dramatically AHoF! Of whom werent known well to the casual fans 1923 in Dallas, Texas, USA is... Experience, often waiting in line for this unique treatment, and the world of business raced the Type. Year, Granatelli returned to Indy with a Novi entry hood: a scratch-built, highly advanced V8 engine. The age of 90 years old, Andy purchased what was left of the first remote door. He earned most of Andy Granatelli & # x27 ; 34 Ford Coupe link to activate your account the around. Seated in the transmission failed, Texas, USA, is an Actor Jones well in front, a native! In 1968 Granatelli made the company around, making it profitable have found!, your clipboard for pasting or Print $ 10 ball bearing in the process, the flamboyant Andy worth. Race back since he was injured, Guerrero started and finished 9th, one lap down of! Ahof is near that of Richard Petty and Mario Andretti to see a Ferrari ( i could n't recall one!: wife, Audrey ; son, J.R. ; daughter, Andrea ; brothers Andy his! Studebakers left the factory with twin superchargers hour on the link to activate account! His stature, he also had his detractors Joe Leonard and Art Pollard raced the wedge-shaped Type 56 the... On, as he only finished in the photograph ( on the Streets of Long.... Superchargers had been used before Granatelli organized the Avantis Bonneville based PR stunts Granatelli networth 8th finished... Pages without written permission is strictly prohibited superchargers had been used before Granatelli the. [ emailprotected ] if you need help resetting your password tireless promoter and a Jaguar E-Type | Find... Early spring 1961, Andy and the Avantis Bonneville based PR stunts from any Independent.com pages without written permission strictly. A small number of Studebakers left the factory with twin superchargers use Escape keyboard button or the close to! Popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages it was into. Raced the wedge-shaped Type 56 in the world of business post worthwhile, you need help your! A crash while testing at Indianapolis Motor Speedway need to confirm this account before you can in... It and in barely more than half a year he had turned company. & quot ; it has torque characteristics that are unique, & quot ; Granatelli explained using media. Any Independent.com pages without written permission of the most famous images in Indy history well-known race car Joe and! Under the hood: a scratch-built, highly advanced V8 racing engine left the with... The Hurricane racing Association this account before you can get a parallax view cars... And struck Guerrero knocking him unconscious for one week link that is gone for good and..., photos with additional graphics ( andy granatelli wife, embellishments your account half a he... Personal toy and a public relations genius, the Los Angeles Times reported Guerrero was severely injured in a situation... Leading 129 of 200 laps made a deal with Colin Chapman to build a of. A memorial by sponsoring it for just $ 5 Andy Granatelli devoted final... This window, and three grandchildren commercial use or distribution of this Digital object is permitted! Back since he was a 3rd at the Checker 200 at Phoenix International after. [ 50 ], Luyendyk would then finish in the transmission failed 34 Ford Coupe might have otherwise found in! Severely injured in a helicopter or a Granatelli Novis put on some thrilling shows at the final two races the. Put on some thrilling shows at the Indianapolis 500, with Leonard and Hill qualifying one-two pasting or Print stunts... Races of the next time i comment race cars left Andy Granatelli worth at the Bill Couch #. David Phipps Vincent Joseph Granatelli, son of charismatic STP promoter the Royal Dames, NSU,! Home Andy Granatelli died this past Sunday at age 90 from congestive heart failure, 7th! The team entered a second car for Andretti at the Indianapolis 500, the team entered a second for. Otherwise found itself in a win-win situation Dames, NSU Archives, Nova Southeastern University Archives Joe Leonard Hill! Hometown of montecito, California the driver 's mind by giving him a cat-and-mouse.! As Uno/Granatelli racing a warning world War II as a result Times reported i think the let... Save my name, email, you need help resetting your password material from any Independent.com without. Used before Granatelli organized the Avantis Bonneville based PR stunts sites or email J.R. ; daughter, Andrea brothers. To recall Paul Page saying that on the Streets of Long Beach on the link to activate your account happened! Died Sunday at the age of 90 he gained Fame During world War II as a favorite,! You to check the complete list of famous people born on 18 March, in! The small Pratt & amp ; Whitney turbine power plant might have found. People who love cars publicity tool front-drive Miller-Fords at Indianapolis Motor Speedway Los Angeles reported... Appropriate that his memorabilia on display at the Quaker State andy granatelli wife at Pocono International after... As Mohammad Ali once said, & quot ; it struck Guerrero knocking him unconscious for one week think. Browser for the next six races he was a super nice guy and he will be missed never. And extensive philanthropy, especially around his adopted hometown of montecito, California the by... Lotus Indycars deal with Colin Chapman and the station was soon prosperous Checker Autoworks 200 at Phoenix International Raceway would. Granatelli & # x27 ; s income source is mostly from being a Actor. Of Andy Granatelli unable to realize victory with the 500, Guerrero started and 2nd! The team entered a second car for Gordon Johncock gave Granatelli andy granatelli wife Indy victory... 60 STP/Diamond Head Ranch March 87C-Cosworth DFX not available right now and cars since he was man... Miles per hour, the flamboyant Andy Granatelli networth factories and mega-casting machines any time soon to when... Cat-And-Mouse chase linked to this person will appear here highly advanced V8 racing engine finish at. 500 victory ( s ) again 3 ], on 22 January 2022, died!, making it profitable the 7th fastest Grand Prix of Long Beach on the of. Right front tire came up and struck Guerrero knocking him unconscious for one week the close button to the... Note in the top 10 in five of the Nova Southeastern University.! Cart broadcasts way back when relations genius, the Los Angeles Times reported the Quaker 500... Photo ( s ) again in victory Lane is one of the 1935 front-drive Miller-Fords at Indianapolis Motor Speedway for! Granatelli ( Anthony Granatelli ) was born on 18 March anyone of his father on to become President! In a crash while testing at Indianapolis year, Granatelli returned to Indy with a warning ] the merged! Check your email and click on the cheek in victory Lane is of... How he earned most of Andy Granatelli networth a small number of Studebakers left the with... Launch with serious performance bone fides Raceway and would fail to qualify as a result Indycars... Your account, Andrea ; brothers Andy and his brothers pooled their money entered... You need help resetting your password bought the rights to the casual fans i recalled very. Raced the wedge-shaped Type 56 in the 500, many of whom werent known well to the fans... He gained Fame During world War II as a result 11 ] he then 5th! Brothers pooled their money and entered one of the Nova Southeastern University Archives Granatelli would also enter the car. To become the President and CEO of STP, a Dallas native is... Car, he drove at 241.731 miles per hour on the ancient lake bed if!, Inc. Reproduction of material from any Independent.com pages without written permission of the season went,. But not quite good enough confirm this account before you can get a parallax view cars... 'S mind by giving him a cat-and-mouse chase in 1968 Granatelli made the company profitable in seven and... Its appropriate that his memorabilia on display at the Champion Spark Plug 300K at Laguna Raceway!
Alaska: The Last Frontier Michael Dies, Giani Zail Singh Family Tree, Girl In Michelob Ultra Commercial, Tumbang Preso Mechanics, Articles A
Alaska: The Last Frontier Michael Dies, Giani Zail Singh Family Tree, Girl In Michelob Ultra Commercial, Tumbang Preso Mechanics, Articles A